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In this article, we establish a nearly sharp localized weighted inequality related to Gagliardo and Sobolev seminorms, respectively, with the sharp $A_1$-weight constant or with the specific $A_p$-weight constant when $p\in (1,\infty)$. As…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Pingxu Hu , Yinqin Li , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

In this paper we address the problem of estimating the operator norm of the embeddings between multidimensional weighted Paley-Wiener spaces. These can be equivalently thought as Fourier uncertainty principles for bandlimited functions. By…

Let $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d\ge 3$, and let $A_t f(x)$ the average of $f$ over the sphere with radius $t$ centered at $x$. For a subset $E$ of $[1,2]$ we prove close to sharp $L^p\to L^q$ estimates for the maximal function $\sup_{t\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Theresa C. Anderson , Kevin Hughes , Joris Roos , Andreas Seeger

We extend Lerner's recent approach to sparse domination of Calder\'on--Zygmund operators to upper doubling (but not necessarily doubling), geometrically doubling metric measure spaces. Our domination theorem is different from the one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-05 Alexander Volberg , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

For $1<p\leq 2$, any $n\geq 1$ and any $f:\{-1,1\}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}$, we obtain $(\mathbb{E} |\nabla f|^{p})^{1/p} \geq C(p)(\mathbb{E}|f|^{p} - |\mathbb{E}f|^{p})^{1/p}$ where $C(p)$ is the smallest positive zero of the confluent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Paata Ivanisvili , Fedor Nazarov , Alexander Volberg

In this paper we prove an analogue of the discrete spherical maximal theorem of Magyar, Stein, and Wainger, an analogue which concerns maximal functions associated to homogenous algebraic surfaces. Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a homogenous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Brian Cook

We prove $L^{p}$ and weighted $L^{p}$ estimates for bounded functions of a selfadjoint operator satisfying both a pointwise gaussian estimate for its heat kernel and a finite speed of propagation property. As an application, we obtain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona

Let $f\in \ell^2(\mathbb Z)$. Define the average of $ f$ over the square integers by $ A_N f(x):=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N f(x+k^2) $. We show that $ A_N$ satisfies a local scale-free $ \ell ^{p}$-improving estimate, for $ 3/2 < p \leq 2$:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Rui Han , Michael T Lacey , Fan Yang

We prove $L^p(w)$ bounds for the Carleson operator ${\mathcal C}$, its lacunary version $\mathcal C_{lac}$, and its analogue for the Walsh series $\W$ in terms of the $A_q$ constants $[w]_{A_q}$ for $1\le q\le p$. In particular, we show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Francesco Di Plinio , Andrei K. Lerner

We consider harmonic functions in the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ that are unbounded near the boundary but can be estimated from above by some (rapidly increasing) radial weight $w$. Our main result gives some conditions on $w$ that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 A. Logunov , E. Malinnikova , P. Mozolyako

We find the sharp constants $C_p$ and the sharp functions $C_p=C_p(x)$ in the inequality $$|u(x)|\leq \frac{C_p}{(1-|x|^2)^{(n-1)/p}}\|u\|_{h^p(B^n)}, u\in h^p(B^n), x\in B^n,$$ in terms of Gauss hypergeometric and Euler functions. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-22 David Kalaj , Marijan Markovic

A local median decomposition is used to prove that a weighted local mean of a function is controlled by a weighted local mean of its local sharp maximal function. Together with (a local version of) the estimate $M^{\sharp}_{0,s}(Tf)(x) \le…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Jonathan Poelhuis , Alberto Torchinsky

Let $0\leq \alpha<n$, $m\in \mathbb{N}$ and let consider $T_{\alpha,m}$ be a of integral operator, given by kernel of the form $$K(x,y)=k_1(x-A_1y)k_2(x-A_2y)\dots k_m(x-A_my),$$ where $A_i$ are invertible matrices and each $k_i$ satisfies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Gonzalo H. Ibañez-Firnkorn , María Silvina Riveros , Raúl E. Vidal

Let $f$ be a martingale with values in a uniformly $p$-smooth Banach space and $w$ any positive weight. We show that $\mathbb{E} (f^* \cdot w) \lesssim \mathbb{E}(S_p f \cdot w^*)$, where $\cdot^*$ is the martingale maximal operator and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We present an algorithm for computing approximate $\ell_p$ Lewis weights to high precision. Given a full-rank $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ with $m \geq n$ and a scalar $p>2$, our algorithm computes $\epsilon$-approximate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Maryam Fazel , Yin Tat Lee , Swati Padmanabhan , Aaron Sidford

Let $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ and $p\in(0,\infty)$. For a finite dimensional quasi-normed space $X=(\mathbb{R}^m, \|\cdot\|_X)$, let $$B_p^n(X) = \Big\{ (x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in\big(\mathbb{R}^{m}\big)^n: \ \sum_{i=1}^n \|x_i\|_X^p \leq 1\Big\}.$$ We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Alexandros Eskenazis

The main result of this paper are dimension-free $L^p$ inequalities, $1<p<\infty$, for low degree scalar-valued functions on the Hamming cube. More precisely, for any $p>2,$ $\varepsilon>0,$ and $\theta=\theta(\varepsilon,p)\in (0,1)$…

Explaining complex or seemingly simple machine learning models is an important practical problem. We want to explain individual predictions from a complex machine learning model by learning simple, interpretable explanations. Shapley values…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-07 Kjersti Aas , Martin Jullum , Anders Løland

The purpose of this paper is to give some characterizations of the weight functions $w$ such that $Mw$ is in $A_{\infty}$. We show that for those weights to be in $A_{\infty}$ ensures to be in $A_{1}$. We give a criterion in terms of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Álvaro Corvalán

In this paper, we study weighted $L^{p}(w)$ boundedness ($1<p<\infty$ and $w$ a Muckenhoupt $A_{p}$ weight) of singular integrals with homogeneous convolution kernel $K(x)$ on an arbitrary homogeneous group $\mathbb H$ of dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Zhijie Fan , Ji Li