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Related papers: Supershear Rayleigh waves at a soft interface

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Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Fundamental biological and biomimetic processes, from tissue morphogenesis to soft robotics, rely on the propagation of chemical and mechanical surface waves to signal and coordinate active force generation. The complex interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Pearson W. Miller , Norbert Stoop , Jörn Dunkel

This fluid dynamics video describes droplet impingement experiments performed on superhydrophobic surfaces. When droplets of pure water are impinged upon superhydrophobic surfaces, a region of thin coherent jets are observed for Weber…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 John T. Pearson , Daniel Maynes , Brent W. Webb

We model the superfluid flow of liquid helium over the rough surface of a wire (used to experimentally generate turbulence) profiled by atomic force microscopy. Numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation reveal that the sharpest…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 G. W. Stagg , N. G. Parker , C. F. Barenghi

We consider dispersive optical shock waves in nonlocal nonlinear media. Experiments are performed using spatial beams in a thermal liquid cell, and results agree with a hydrodynamic theory of propagation.

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher Barsi , Wenjie Wan , Can Sun , Jason W. Fleischer

We study the instabilities occurring during the burst of an air balloon in a liquid. These instabilities are typical for the deformation of an interface between two fluids of different densities, similar to fingering in Rayleigh-Taylor…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Enrique Soto , Andrew Belmonte

Viscous linear surface waves are studied at arbitrary wavelength, layer thickness, viscosity and surface tension. We find that in shallow enough fluids no surface waves can propagate. This layer thickness is determined for some fluids,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-23 Arash Ghahraman , Gyula Bene

Metamaterials enable the emergence of novel physical properties due to the existence of an underlying sub-wavelength structure. Here, we use the Faraday instability to shape the fluid-air interface with a regular pattern. This pattern…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 L Domino , M Tarpin , Sylvain Patinet , A Eddi

We consider the wave-structure coupling between an orbital angular momentum beam and a rapidly rotating disk, and present a new configuration exhibiting the wave amplification effect known as rotational superradiance. While initially…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-03-16 Cisco Gooding , Silke Weinfurtner , William G. Unruh

Be it to aerate a glass of wine before tasting, to accelerate a chemical reaction or to cultivate cells in suspension, the "swirling" (or orbital shaking) of a container ensures good mixing and gas exchange in an efficient and simple way.…

A scroll wave in a sufficiently thin layer of an excitable medium with negative filament tension can be stable nevertheless due to filament rigidity. Above a certain critical thickness of the medium, such scroll wave will have a tendency to…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-05 Hans Dierckx , Henri Verschelde , Ozgur Selsil , Vadim Biktashev

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce X-ray pulses with high brilliance and short pulse duration. These properties enable structural investigations of biomolecular nanocrystals, and they allow resolving the dynamics of biomolecules…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

We report novel superlattice wave patterns at the interface of a fluid layer driven vertically. These patterns are described most naturally in terms of two interacting hexagonal sublattices. Two frequency forcing at very large aspect ratio…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kudrolli , B. Pier , J. P. Gollub

Liquid drops on soft solids generate strong deformations below the contact line, resulting from a balance of capillary and elastic forces. The movement of these drops may cause strong, potentially singular dissipation in the soft solid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-25 S. Karpitschka , S. Das , M. van Gorcum , H. Perrin , B. Andreotti , J. H. Snoeijer

We study the propagation of monochromatic surface waves on a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. This forcing creates a quasi two-dimensional (2D) turbulence with strong vertical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-19 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaitre

Surface waves on both superfluid 3He and 4He were examined with the premise, that these inviscid media would represent ideal realizations for this fluid dynamics problem. The work on 3He is one of the first of its kind, but on 4He it was…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-04 M. S. Manninen , J. Rysti , I. A. Todoshchenko , J. T. Tuoriniemi

This paper presents statistical analyses of random motions in a single layer of fluidized lightweight spherical particles. Foam polystyrene spheres were driven by an upward airflow through the sieve mesh, and their two-dimensional motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-05 Shihori Koyama , Tomoki Matsuno , Takashi Noguchi

A theory for multiple scattering of elastic waves is presented in a random medium bounded by two ideal free surfaces, whose horizontal size is infinite and whose transverse size is smaller than the mean free path of the waves. This geometry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicolas P. Tregoures , Bart A. van Tiggelen

Liquids flowing against solid surfaces experience friction. While solid friction is familiar to anyone with a sense of touch, liquid friction is much more exotic. At macroscopic scales indeed, the assumption of inifinite friction, i.e. that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-07 Mathieu Lizée , Alessandro Siria

The diffraction of fast atoms at crystal surfaces is ideal for a detailed investigation of the surface electronic density. However, instead of sharp diffraction spots, most experiments show elongated streaks characteristic of inelastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Philippe Roncin , Maxime Debiossac