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Using some theory of (rational) elliptic surfaces plus elementary properties of a Mordell-Weil group regarded as module over the endomorphism ring of a (CM) elliptic curve, we present examples of such surfaces with j-invariant zero. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jasbir Chahal , Matthijs Meijer , Jaap Top

By studying the theory of rational curves, we introduce a notion of rational simple connectedness for projective homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that over a function field of an algebraic surface, a projective homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Yi Zhu

One of the central aims of the Minimal Model Program is to show that a projective log canonical pair $(X,\Delta)$ with $K_X+\Delta$ pseudoeffective has a good model, i.e.\ a minimal model $(Y,\Delta_Y)$ such that $K_Y+\Delta_Y$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vladimir Lazić

We prove the existence of rotational hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{H}^n\times \mathbb{R}$ with $H_{r+1}=0$ and we classify them. Then we prove some uniqueness theorems for $r$-minimal hypersurfaces with a given (finite or asymptotic) boundary.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Maria Fernanda Elbert , Barbara Nelli , Walcy Santos

Let F be the fundamental group of S, where S is a compact, connected, oriented surface with negative Euler characteristic and nonempty boundary. (1) The projective class of the chain \partial S in B_1(F) intersects the interior of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Danny Calegari

Let X be a projective hypersurface in P_k^n of degree d <= n. In this paper we study the relation between the class [X] in K_0(Var_k) and the existence of k-rational points. Using elementary geometric methods we show, for some particular X,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Emel Bilgin

In this paper we study rational surface singularities R with star shaped dual graphs, and under very mild assumptions on the self-intersection numbers we give an explicit description of all their special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We do this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Osamu Iyama , Michael Wemyss

Let $O$ be a differential graded (possibly colored) operad defined over rationals. Let us assume that there exists a zig-zag of quasi-isomorphisms connecting $O \otimes K$ to its cohomology, where $K$ is any field extension of rationals. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-07-17 V. A. Dolgushev , G. E. Schneider

We exhibit new examples of rational cubic fourfolds, parametrized by a countably infinite union of codimension-two subvarieties in the moduli space. Our examples are fibered in sextic del Pezzo surfaces over the projective plane; they are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Nicolas Addington , Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We classify the resolution graphs of weighted homogeneous surface singularities which admit rational homology disk smoothings. The nonexistence of rational homology disk smoothings is shown by symplectic geometric methods, while the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Mohan Bhupal , Andras I. Stipsicz

We prove that a general Fano hypersurface in a projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is separably rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Yi Zhu

This paper deals with rational curves and birational contractions on irreducible holomorphically symplectic manifold. We survey some recent results about minimal rational curves, their deformations, extremal rays associated with these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Ekaterina Amerik , Misha Verbitsky

We construct examples of projective toric surfaces whose blow-up at a general point has a non-polyhedral pseudo-effective cone, both in characteristic $0$ and in every prime characteristic $p$. As a consequence, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ana-Maria Castravet , Antonio Laface , Jenia Tevelev , Luca Ugaglia

A unimodular complex surface is a complex 2-manifold X endowed with a holomorphic volume form. A strictly pseudoconvex real hypersurface M in X inherits not only a CR-structure but a canonical coframing as well. In this article, this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant

In any dimension at least five we construct examples of closed smooth manifolds with the following properties: 1) they have neither real projective nor flat conformal structures; 2) their fundamental group is a non-elementary Gromov…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Lorenzo Ruffoni

In this paper, we prove that a pair of the minimal resolution of a del Pezzo surface with rational double points whose general anti-canonical member is smooth and its exceptional divisor lifts to the Witt ring. We also classify a del Pezzo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Tatsuro Kawakami , Masaru Nagaoka

The conjecture called algebraic Montgomery-Yang problem is still open for rational $\mathbb{Q}$-homology projective planes with cyclic quotient singularities having ample canonical divisor. All known such surfaces have a special birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 DongSeon Hwang

In this paper, a $\mathbb{Q}$HD singularity is a weighted homogeneous normal surface singularity admitting a rational homology disk ($\mathbb{Q}$HD) smoothing. These singularities are rational but often not log canonical. We classify all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Marcos Canedo , Giancarlo Urzúa

In the present paper, we focus on a weighted version of the Bounded Negativity Conjecture which predicts that for every smooth projective surface in characteristic zero the self-intersection numbers of reduced and irreducible curves are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Roberto Laface , Piotr Pokora

We investigate a supersymmetric generalisation of topological recursion from two perspectives: algebraic and geometric. The algebraic side concerns a recursive structure encoded in modules of a super Virasoro algebra, and the geometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Nezhla Aghaei , Reinier Kramer , Nicolas Orantin , Kento Osuga