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We study codimension-two spacelike submanifolds in Lorentzian spacetimes that admit umbilical lightlike normal directions. We show that such submanifolds are subject to strong geometric and topological constraints, establishing explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Juan S. Gómez

We show that, under certain natural assumptions, large random plane bipartite maps with a boundary converge after rescaling to a one-parameter family ($\mathrm{BD}_L$, $0 < L < \infty$) of random metric spaces homeomorphic to the closed…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Jérémie Bettinelli , Gregory Miermont

In the present paper, a new type of ruled surfaces called osculating-type (OT)-ruled surface is introduced and studied. First, a new orthonormal frame is defined for OT-ruled surfaces. The Gaussian and the mean curvatures of these surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Onur Kaya , Tanju Kahraman , Mehmet Önder

In this work we firstly classify space-like surfaces in Minkowski space $\mathbb E^4_1$, de-Sitter space $\mathbb S^3_1$ and hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^3$ with harmonic Gauss map. Then we give a characterization and classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Uğur Dursun , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

We classify complete biharmonic surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and non-negative Gaussian curvature in complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Dorel Fetcu , Ana Lucia Pinheiro

We provide a unique normal form for rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere.In fact, we provide a birational model where we introduce apparent singular points and where the bundlehas a fixed Birkhoff-Grothendieck decomposition.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Karamoko Diarra , Frank Loray

We define a 2-normal surface to be one which intersects every 3-simplex of a triangulated 3-manifold in normal triangles and quadrilaterals, with one or two exceptions. The possible exceptions are a pair of octagons, a pair of unknotted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 David Bachman

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

A Riemann surface $M$ is said to be $K$-quasiconformally homogeneous if for every two points $p,q \in M$, there exists a $K$-quasiconformal homeomorphism $f \colon M \rightarrow M$ such that $f(p) = q$. In this paper, we show there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Ferry Kwakkel , Vlad Markovic

We show that a locally Ahlfors 2-regular and locally linearly locally contractible metric surface is locally quasisymmetrically equivalent to the disk. We also discuss an application of this result to the problem of characterizing surfaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-07 Kevin Wildrick

We consider relative normalizations of ruled surfaces with non-vanishing Gaussian curvature $K$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R} ^{3}$, which are characterized by the support functions $^{\left( \alpha \right) }q=\left \vert K\right \vert…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Georg Stamou , Stylianos Stamatakis , Ioannis Delivos

We classify normal stable surfaces with $K_X^2 = 1$, $p_g = 2$ and $q=0$ with a unique singular point which is a non-canonical T-singularity, thus exhibiting two divisors in the main component and a new irreducible component of the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini , Julie Rana , Sönke Rollenske

In this article, we consider space-like surfaces in Robertson-Walker Space times $L^4_1(f,c)$ with comoving observer field $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$. We study some problems related to such surfaces satisfying the geometric conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Burcu Bektaş Demirci , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Rüya Yeğin Şen

Line fields on surfaces are a means to describe the nematic order that may pattern them. The least distorted nematic fields are called uniform, but they can only exist on surfaces with negative constant Gaussian curvature. To identify the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-13 Andrea Pedrini , Epifanio G. Virga

We classify all surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature $K$ in Euclidean $3$-space that can be expressed as an implicit equation of type $f(x)+g(y)+h(z)=0$, where $f$, $g$ and $h$ are real functions of one variable. If $K=0$, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Thomas Hasanis , Rafael López

We classify hyperbolic polynomials in two real variables that admit a transitive action on some component of their hyperbolic level sets. Such surfaces are called special homogeneous surfaces, and they are equipped with a natural Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 David Lindemann , Andrew Swann

We define normalized versions of Berkovich spaces over a trivially valued field $k$, obtained as quotients by the action of $\mathbb R_{>0}$ defined by rescaling semivaluations. We associate such a normalized space to any special formal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Lorenzo Fantini

In this paper, we study biharmonic hypersurfaces in Einstein manifolds. Then, we determine all the biharmonic hypersurfaces in irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type which are regular orbits of commutative Hermann actions of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Shinji Ohno , Takashi Sakai , Hajime Urakawa

We classify the space-like biharmonic surfaces in 3-dimension pseudo-Riemannian space form, and construct explicit examples of proper biharmonic hypersurfaces in general ADS space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Wei Zhang

Solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problems with irregular singularities naturally associated to semisimple Frobenius manifold structures on Hurwitz spaces (moduli spaces of meromorphic functions on Riemann surfaces) are constructed. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-22 Vasilisa Shramchenko