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Related papers: Cosmology with Scalar-Euler form Coupling

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We study the dynamics of the field equations in a five-dimensional spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric in the context of a Gauss-Bonnet-Scalar field theory where the quintessence scalar field is coupled to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-29 Alfredo D. Millano , Claudio Michea , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

A cosmological model is formulated in the context of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the entire cosmic background evolution is due to a complex scalar field evolving in Minkowski spacetime, such that its (dimensional) modulus is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Meir Shimon

If torsion exists, it generates gravitational four-fermion interaction (GFFI). This interaction gets dominating on the Planck scale. If one confines to the regular, axial-axial part of this interaction, the results do not comply with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 I. B. Khriplovich , A. S. Rudenko

Using the language of differential forms, the Kaluza-Klein theory in 4+1 dimensions is derived. This theory unifies electromagnetic and gravitational interactions in four dimensions when the extra space dimension is compactified. Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Finn Ravndal

Many candidate fundamental theories contain scalar fields that can acquire spacetime-varying expectation values in a cosmological context. Such scalars typically obey Lorentz-violating effective dispersion relations. We illustrate this fact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Orfeu Bertolami , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting , Andre Ribeiro

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

In unified field theories with more than four dimensions, the form of the equations of physics in spacetime depends in general on the choice of coordinates in higher dimensions. The reason is that the group of coordinate transformations in…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Paul S. Wesson

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

We discuss the most general field equations for cosmological spacetimes for theories of gravity based on non-linear extensions of the non-metricity scalar and the torsion scalar. Our approach is based on a systematic symmetry-reduction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Fabio D'Ambrosio , Lavinia Heisenberg , Simon Kuhn

The canonical scalar-tensor theory model which exhibits spontaneous scalarization in the strong-gravity regime of neutron stars has long been known to predict a cosmological evolution for the scalar field which generically results in severe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Hector O. Silva , Masato Minamitsuji

In this work, a cosmological model is considered having two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity with a mixed kinetic term. The model is characterized by the coupling function and the potential function which are assumed to depend on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-17 Santu Mondal , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

The presence of light scalars can have profound effects on early universe cosmology, influencing its thermal history as well as paradigms like inflation and baryogenesis. Effective supergravity provides a framework to make quantifiable,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Kuver Sinha

We consider the most general teleparallel theory of gravity whose action is a linear combination of the five scalar invariants which are quadratic in the torsion tensor. Since two of these invariants possess odd parity, they naturally allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer

We derive a geometric representation of couplings between spin degrees of freedom and gauge fields within the worldline approach to quantum field theory. We combine the string-inspired methods of the worldline formalism with elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Holger Gies , Jens Hammerling

In this work we consider gravitational theories in which the effect of coupling characteristic classes, appropriately introduced as operators in the Einstein-Hilbert action, has been taken into account. As it is well known, this approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 J. Lorca Espiro , Yerko Vásquez

Possible geometric frameworks for a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism are investigated: General relativity is enlarged by allowing for an arbitrary complex linear connection and by constructing an extended spinor derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Horie

The vector nature of magnetic fields and the geometrical interpretation of gravity introduced by general relativity, guarantee a special coupling between magnetism and spacetime curvature. This magneto-geometrical interaction effectively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christos G. Tsagas

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity modify General Relativity by introducing a scalar field that couples non-minimally to the metric tensor, while satisfying the weak-equivalence principle. These theories are interesting because they have the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 David Anderson , Nicolas Yunes

We investigate the coupling of matter to geometry in conformal quadratic Weyl gravity, by assuming a coupling term of the form $L_m\tilde{R}^2$, where $L_m$ is the ordinary matter Lagrangian, and $\tilde{R}$ is the Weyl scalar. The coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi