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The article surveys quantization schemes for metric graphs with spin. Typically quantum graphs are defined with the Laplace or Schrodinger operator which describe particles whose intrinsic angular momentum (spin) is zero. However, in many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 J. M. Harrison

The statistical properties of the quantum chaotic spectra have been studied, so far, only up to the second order correlation effects. The numerical as well as the analytical evidence that random matrix theory can successfully model the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Pragya Shukla

Using equivalencies between different models we reduce the model of two spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains crossed at one point to the model of free fermions. The spin-spin correlation function is calculated by summing the perturbation series in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Reyes , A. M. Tsvelik

We study a driven-dissipative model of spins one-half (qubits) on a lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. Focusing on the role of spatially extended spin-spin correlations in determining the phases of the system, we characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Haggai Landa , Marco Schiró , Grégoire Misguich

An analog of classical "hidden variables" for qubit states is presented. The states of qubit (two-level atom, spin-1/2 particle) are mapped onto the states of three classical--like coins. The bijective map of the states corresponds to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Vladimir N. Chernega , Olga V. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

This work provides an overview of gapped quantum spin systems, including concepts, techniques, properties, and results. The basic framework and objects of interest for quantum spin systems are introduced, and the main ideas behind methods…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Amanda Young

Quantum spin chains are prototype quantum many-body systems. They are employed in the description of various complex physical phenomena. The goal of this paper is to provide an introduction to the subject by focusing on the time evolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kira Joel , Davida Kollmar , Lea F. Santos

We connect quantum graphs with infinite leads, and turn them to scattering systems. We show that they display all the features which characterize quantum scattering systems with an underlying classical chaotic dynamics: typical poles, delay…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tsampikos Kottos , Uzy Smilansky

We study a class of quantum spin systems that includes the $S=\tfrac12$ Heisenberg and XY-models, and prove that two-point correlations exhibit exponential decay in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The field is not necessarily…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Jakob E. Björnberg , Daniel Ueltschi

Quantized, compact graphs were shown to be excellent paradigms for quantum chaos in bounded systems. Connecting them with leads to infinity we show that they display all the features which characterize scattering systems with an underlying…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Tsampikos Kottos , U. Smilansky

Quantum spin systems are by now known to exhibit a large number of different classes of spin liquid phases. By contrast, for \textit{classical} Heisenberg models, only one kind of fractionalised spin liquid phase, the so-called Coulomb or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-30 J. Rehn , Arnab Sen , R. Moessner

We establish dimerization in $O(n)$-invariant quantum spin chains with big enough $n$, in a large part of the phase diagram where this result is expected. This includes identifying two distinct ground states which are translations of one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 J. E. Björnberg , K. Ryan

We study the relation between the recently defined localizable entanglement and generalized correlations in quantum spin systems. Differently from the current belief, the localizable entanglement is always given by the average of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , M. Roncaglia

Frustrated spin models may lead to the formation of both classical non-collinear spin structures and unique quantum phases including highly entangled quantum spin liquids. Here, we study the entanglement and spatial quantum correlations in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-29 Levente Rózsa , Dennis Wuhrer , Sebastián A. Díaz , Ulrich Nowak , Wolfgang Belzig

We use finite connectivity equilibrium replica theory to solve models of finitely connected unit-length vectorial spins, with random pair-interactions which are of the orthogonal matrix type. Since the spins are continuous and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Coolen , N. S. Skantzos , I. Perez Castillo , C. J. Perez Vicente , J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove , T. Nikoletopoulos

We consider quantum spin Hall effect in an anisotropic strip of stripes and address both integer and fractional filling factors. The first model is based on a gradient of spin-orbit interaction in the direction perpendicular to the stripes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Jelena Klinovaja , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

A particularly useful tool for characterizing multi-qubit systems is the correlation tensor, providing an experimentally friendly and theoretically concise representation of quantum states. In this work, we analyze the evolution of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-09 Aleksandra Kwiatkowska , Waldemar Kłobus

Analytical expressions for the entanglement measures concurrence, i-concurrence and 3-tangle in terms of spin correlation functions are derived using general symmetries of the quantum spin system. These relations are exploited for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Glaser , Helmut Büttner , Holger Fehske

We show that quantum dynamical systems can exhibit infinite correlations in their behavior when repeatedly measured. We model quantum processes using quantum finite-state generators and take the stochastic language they generate as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karoline Wiesner , James P. Crutchfield

Most quantum system with short-ranged interactions show a fast decay of entanglement with the distance. In this Letter, we focus on the peculiarity of some systems to distribute entanglement between distant parties. Even in realistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , M. Roncaglia