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Related papers: Airy processes and variational problems

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We obtain a formula for the $n$-dimensional distributions of the Airy$_1$ process in terms of a Fredholm determinant on $L^2(\rr)$, as opposed to the standard formula which involves extended kernels, on $L^2(\{1,...,n\}\times\rr)$. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Jeremy Quastel , Daniel Remenik

The Airy processes describe spatial fluctuations in wide range of growth models, where each particular Airy process arising in each case depends on the geometry of the initial profile. We show how the coupling method, developed in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Leandro P. R. Pimentel

Our previous work on the one-dimensional KPZ equation with sharp wedge initial data is extended to the case of the joint height statistics at n spatial points for some common fixed time. Assuming a particular factorization, we compute an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-29 Sylvain Prolhac , Herbert Spohn

We consider Brownian motions with one-sided collisions, meaning that each particle is reflected at its right neighbour. For a finite number of particles a Sch\"{u}tz-type formula is derived for the transition probability. We investigate an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn , Thomas Weiss

Fredholm integral operators that commute with the Hamiltonians of certain quantum mechanical problems with quartic potentials are introduced. The operators are expressed in terms of an Airy function, and their eigenvalues fall off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-13 Ori J. Ganor

We express the gap probabilities of the tacnode process as the ratio of two Fredholm determinants; the denominator is the standard Tracy-Widom distribution, while the numerator is the Fredholm determinant of a very explicit kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 M. Bertola , M. Cafasso

For a wide class of Hermitian random matrices, the limit distribution of the eigenvalues close to the largest one is governed by the Airy point process. In such ensembles, the limit distribution of the k-th largest eigenvalue is given in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Tom Claeys , Antoine Doeraene

We obtain large gap asymptotics for Airy kernel Fredholm determinants with any number $m$ of discontinuities. These $m$-point determinants are generating functions for the Airy point process and encode probabilistic information about…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Christophe Charlier , Tom Claeys

In random tiling and dimer models we can get various limit shapes which gives the boundaries between different types of phases. The shape fluctuations at these boundaries give rise to universal limit laws, in particular the Airy process. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Kurt Johansson

In this short paper we derive a formula for the spatial persistence probability of the Airy_1 and the Airy_2 processes. We then determine numerically a persistence coefficient for the Airy_1 process and its dependence on the threshold.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-24 Patrik L. Ferrari , René Frings

The height fluctuations of the models in the KPZ class are expected to converge to a universal process. The spatial process at equal time is known to converge to the Airy process or its variations. However, the temporal process, or more…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu

In this work, initial-boundary value problems for the time-fractional Airy equation are considered on different intervals. We study the properties of potentials for this equation and, using these properties, construct solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Rakhimov Kamoladdin

Consider n non-intersecting particles on the real line (Dyson Brownian motions), all starting from the origin at time=0, and forced to return to x=0 at time=1. For large n, the average mean density of particles has its support, for each…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-20 Mark Adler , Jonathan Delepine , Pierre van Moerbeke

Using the fact that the Airy process describes the limiting fluctuations of the Hammersley last-passage percolation model, we prove that it behaves locally like a Brownian motion. Our method is quite straightforward, and it is based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Eric Cator , Leandro Pimentel

Airy and Pearcey-like kernels and generalizations arising in random matrix theory are expressed as double integrals of ratios of exponentials, possibly multiplied with a rational function. In this work it is shown that such kernels are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 M. Adler , M. Cafasso , P. van Moerbeke

A new approach to describing aerosol behavior is proposed. Boundary functionals of random process theory are applied to describe the behavior of aerosol concentrations during coagulation. It is shown that considering the first-passage time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-10 V. V. Ryazanov

We study Fredholm determinants related to a family of kernels which describe the edge eigenvalue behavior in unitary random matrix models with critical edge points. The kernels are natural higher order analogues of the Airy kernel and are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-01-19 T. Claeys , A. Its , I. Krasovsky

The parabolic Airy process is the Airy$_2$ process minus a parabola, initially defined by its finite-dimensional distributions, which are given by a Fredholm determinant formula with the extended Airy kernel. This process is also the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Zhipeng Liu , Aaron Ortiz

The Airy process A(t), introduced by Pr\"ahofer and Spohn, is the limiting stationary process for a polynuclear growth model. Adler and van Moerbeke found a PDE in the variables s_1, s_2, and t for the probability that A(0)<s_1 and…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Harold Widom

Using a systematic approach to evaluate Fredholm determinants numerically, we provide convincing evidence that the Airy_1-process, arising as a limit law in stochastic surface growth, is not the limit law for the evolution of the largest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-04 Folkmar Bornemann , Patrik L. Ferrari , Michael Prähofer
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