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Veronese webs are closely related to bi-Hamiltonian systems, as was shown by Gelfand and Zakharevich. Recently a correspondence between Veronese three-dimensional webs and three-dimensional Einstein-Weyl structures of hyper-CR type was…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Boris Kruglikov , Andriy Panasyuk

The hyper-CR Einstein-Weyl structures on $\R^3$ can be described in terms of the solutions to the dispersionless Hirota equation. In the present paper we show that simple geometric constructions on the associated twistor space lead to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Wojciech Krynski

We construct point invariants of ordinary differential equations that generalise the Cartan invariants of equations of order two and three. The vanishing of the invariants is equivalent to the existence of a totally geodesic paraconformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Wojciech Krynski

HyperCR Einstein--Weyl equations in 2+1 dimensions reduce to a pair of quasi-linear PDEs of hydrodynamic type. All solutions to this hydrodynamic system can be in principle constructed from a twistor correspondence, thus establishing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Maciej Dunajski

We construct infinitely many Einstein-Weyl structures on $S^2 \times R$ of signature (-++) which is sufficiently close to the model case of constant curvature, and whose space-like geodesics are all closed. Such structures are obtained from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Fuminori Nakata

We investigate which three dimensional near-horizon metrics $g_{NH}$ admit a compatible 1-form $X$ such that $(X, [g_{NH}])$ defines an Einstein-Weyl structure. We find explicit examples and see that some of the solutions give rise to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Matthew Randall

The equations governing anti-self-dual and Einstein-Weyl conformal geometries can be regarded as `master dispersionless systems' in four and three dimensions respectively. Their integrability by twistor methods has been established by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 Maciej Dunajski , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov

Einstein-Weyl geometry is a triple (D,g,w), where D is a symmetric connection, [g] is a conformal structure and w is a covector such that: (i) connection D preserves the conformal class [g], that is, Dg=wg; (ii) trace-free part of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-06-29 Sobhi Berjawi , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

We show that a class of solutions of minimal supergravity in five dimensions is given by lifts of three--dimensional Einstein--Weyl structures of hyper-CR type. We characterise this class as most general near--horizon limits of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Maciej Dunajski , Jan Gutowski , Wafic Sabra

We consider four (real or complex) dimensional hyper-K\"ahler metrics with a conformal symmetry K. The three-dimensional space of orbits of K is shown to have an Einstein-Weyl structure which admits a shear-free geodesics congruence for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We characterize Lorentzian three-dimensional hyper-CR Einstein-Weyl structures in terms of invariants of the associated third order ordinary differential equations.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Maciej Dunajski , Wojciech Krynski

We present two constructions of new solutions to the dispersionless KP (dKP) equation arising from the first two Painlev\'e transcendents. The first construction is a hodograph transformation based on Einstein--Weyl geometry, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

It is shown that Einstein-Weyl (EW) equations in 2+1 dimensions contain the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation as a special case: If an EW structure admits a constant weighted vector then it is locally given by $h=d y^2-4d…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Maciej Dunajski , Lionel J. Mason , Paul Tod

We derive a dispersionless integrable system describing a local form of a general three-dimensional Einstein-Weyl geometry with an Euclidean (positive) signature, construct its matrix extension and demonstrate that it leads to the Bogomolny…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-06-01 L. V. Bogdanov

We construct a compact minitwistor space from a hyperelliptic curve with real structure and show that it yields a lot of new Lorentzian Einstein-Weyl spaces all of which are diffeomorphic to the 3-dimensional deSitter space. These…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Nobuhiro Honda

For several classes of second order dispersionless PDEs, we show that the symbols of their formal linearizations define conformal structures which must be Einstein-Weyl in 3D (or self-dual in 4D) if and only if the PDE is integrable by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov

Using diffeomorphism group vector fields on $\mathbb{C}$-multiplied tori and the related Lie-algebraic structures, we study multi-dimensional dispersionless integrable systems that describe conformal structure generating equations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-15 Oksana Ye. Hentosh , Yarema A. Prykarpatsky , Denis Blackmore , Anatolij K. Prykarpatski

Using the asymptotic form of the bulk Weyl tensor, we present an explicit approach that allows us to reconstruct exact four-dimensional Einstein spacetimes which are algebraically special with respect to Petrov's classification. If the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-13 Jakob Gath , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Anastasios C. Petkou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Konstantinos Siampos

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of co-CR quaternionic manifolds, which contains the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to give the Einstein-Weyl spaces. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Stefano Marchiafava , Radu Pantilie

We consider weighted parallel spinors in Lorentzian Weyl geometry in arbitrary dimensions, choosing the weight such that the integrability condition for the existence of such a spinor, implies the geometry to be Einstein-Weyl. We then use…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-16 P. Meessen , T. Ortín , A. Palomo-Lozano
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