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We generalise the Atiyah-Segal-Singer fixed point theorem to noncompact manifolds. Using $KK$-theory, we extend the equivariant index to the noncompact setting, and obtain a fixed point formula for it. The fixed point formula is the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Peter Hochs , Hang Wang

This paper gives some further details of proofs of some theorems related to the quantum dynamical Yang-Baxter equation. This mainly expands proofs given in "Lectures on the dynamical Yang-Baxter equation" by P. Etingof and O. Schiffmann,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom H. Koornwinder

These notes are meant to provide a rapid introduction to triangulated categories. We start with the definition of an additive category and end with a glimps of tilting theory. Some exercises are included.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Behrang Noohi

This survey paper is an expanded version of lectures given at the Clay Mathematics Academy ; see http://www.claymath.org/programs/outreach/academy/colloquium2005.php These lectures were intended to very young (and motivated) college…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max Karoubi

This expository essay introduces randomness and computation to a lay audience.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-13 David Zuckerman

This is an extended and corrected version of lecture notes originally written for a one semester course at Leibniz University Hannover. The main aim of the notes is to give an introduction to the mathematical methods used in describing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Pieter Naaijkens

A family of general Master theorems for analytic integration over the real (or imaginary) axis with various reciprocal hyperbolic (trig) kernels ($\sinh and/or \cosh$) with varying arguments is developed. Several examples involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Larry Glasser , Michael Milgram

A simple new proof of the Harish-Chandra condition, preceded by an expository part on Hermitian symmetric spaces, holomorphic induction, and on some analytic tools.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Adam Koranyi

These lecture notes are intended to introduce the theory of rotating stars in general relativity. The focus is put on the theoretical foundations, with a detailed discussion of the spacetime symmetries, the choice of coordinates and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Eric Gourgoulhon

Recent interest in noncircular trigonometric proofs has underscored the need for alternative methodologies. Jackson and Johnson's 2024 study addresses a longstanding gap in the foundations of trigonometric proofs. Inspired by the work of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Shoya Kise , Takesa Uehara , Takashi Shinzato

A geometric model for twisted $K$-homology is introduced. It is modeled after the Mathai-Melrose-Singer fractional analytic index theorem in the same way as the Baum-Douglas model of $K$-homology was modeled after the Atiyah-Singer index…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Robin J. Deeley , Magnus Goffeng

We prove an analogue for even dimensional manifolds of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer twisted index theorem for trivialized flat bundles. We show that the eta invariant appearing in this result coincides with the eta invariant by Dai and Zhang up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-13 Zhizhang Xie

We derive an interesting congruence relation motivated by an Indian Olympiad problem. We give three different proofs of the theorem and mention a few interesting related results.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Manjil P. Saikia , Jure Vogrinc

This paper is dedicated to a lattice analog to the classical ``sum of interior angles of a polygon theorem''. In 2008, the first formula expressing conditions on the geometric continued fractions for lattice angles of triangles was derived,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-03 James Dolan , Oleg Karpenkov

This is part of a collection of discussion pieces on David Donoho's paper 50 Years of Data Science, appearing in Volume 26, Issue 4 of the Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics (2017).

Other Statistics · Statistics 2017-12-21 Jennifer Bryan , Hadley Wickham

An expository hitchhikers guide to some theorems in mathematics.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Oliver Knill

The purpose of this shord paper is to make the link between the fundamental work of Atiyah, Bott and Shapiro (MR0167985/29/5250) and twisted K-theory (MR0282363/43/8075). This link was implicit for a long time in the literature (for the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-01-24 Max Karoubi

Let $X$ be a closed invariant subset of the half--open annulus $\mathbb{A}$ such that $\mathbb{A} \setminus X$ is homeomorphic to $\mathbb{A}$. We prove that either the rotation number of all forward semi--orbits of accessible points of $X$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Luis Hernández-Corbato

In this technical paper we introduce the Tensor Network Theory (TNT) library -- an open-source software project aimed at providing a platform for rapidly developing robust, easy to use and highly optimised code for TNT calculations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sarah Al-Assam , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

The present work has been designed for students in secondary school and their teachers in mathematics. We will show how with the help of our knowledge of number systems we can solve problems from other fields of mathematics for example in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Krasimir Yordzhev