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Self-Organising Maps (SOM) are Artificial Neural Networks used in Pattern Recognition tasks. Their major advantage over other architectures is human readability of a model. However, they often gain poorer accuracy. Mostly used metric in SOM…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Piotr Płoński , Krzysztof Zaremba

Continuous monitoring with an ever-increasing number of sensors has become ubiquitous across many application domains. However, acquired time series are typically high-dimensional and difficult to interpret. Expressive deep learning (DL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Iris A. M. Huijben , Arthur A. Nijdam , Sebastiaan Overeem , Merel M. van Gilst , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Neural network algorithms have been recently applied to construct Parton Distribution Function (PDF) parametrizations which provide an alternative to standard global fitting procedures. We propose a technique based on an interactive neural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-30 J. Carnahan , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. Loitiere , P. R. Reynolds

The growing amount of data produced by simulations and observations of space physics processes encourages the use of methods rooted in Machine Learning for data analysis and physical discovery. We apply a clustering method based on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Sophia Köhne , Elisabetta Boella , Maria Elena Innocenti

There has been an increasing interest in semi-supervised learning in the recent years because of the great number of datasets with a large number of unlabeled data but only a few labeled samples. Semi-supervised learning algorithms can work…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Pedro H. M. Braga , Hansenclever F. Bassani

Self-Organising Maps (SOMs) are effective tools in classification problems, and in recent years the even more powerful Dynamic Growing Neural Networks, a variant of SOMs, have been developed. Automatic Classification (also called…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 P. Boinee , A. De Angelis , E. Milotti

Web space is the huge repository of data. Everyday lots of new information get added to this web space. The more the information, more is demand for tools to access that information. Answering users' queries about the online information…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Sudhir Ahuja , Mr. Rinkaj Goyal

Kohonen's Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) have proven to be a successful data-reduction method to identify the intrinsic lower-dimensional sub-manifold of a data set that is scattered in the higher-dimensional feature space. Motivated by the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Jascha A. Schewtschenko

We propose a Parton Distribution Function (PDF) fitting technique which is based on an interactive neural network algorithm using Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs). SOMs are visualization algorithms based on competitive learning among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-26 H. Honkanen , S. Liuti

A Parallel Self-Organizing Map (Parallel-SOM) is proposed to modify Kohonen's SOM in parallel computing environment. In this model, two separate layers of neurons are connected together. The number of neurons in both layers and connections…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li Weigang

This paper introduces the concept of a bi-scale metric for use in the cooperative phase of the self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm. Use of a bi-scale metric allows segmentation of the map into a number of regions, corresponding to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-10 William H. Wilson

We present an alternative algorithm to global fitting procedures to construct Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) parametrizations. The proposed algorithm uses Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) which at variance with the standard Neural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. C. Loitiere , D. Brogan , P. Reynolds

The interpretation of ligand-target interactions at atomistic resolution is central to most efforts in computational drug discovery and optimization. However, the highly dynamic nature of protein targets, as well as possible induced fit…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-04 Lara Callea , Camilla Caprai , Laura Bonati , Toni Giorgino , Stefano Motta

Backpropagation-based supervised learning has achieved great success in computer vision tasks. However, its biological plausibility is always controversial. Recently, the bio-inspired Hebbian learning rule (HLR) has received extensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Jiahong Zhang , Lihong Cao , Moning Zhang , Wenlong Fu

Self Organizing Map is trained using unsupervised learning to produce a two-dimensional discretized representation of input space of the training cases. Growing Hierarchical SOM is an architecture which grows both in a hierarchical way…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Takumi Ichimura , Takashi Yamaguchi

Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) provide topology-preserving projections of high-dimensional data, yet their use as generative models remains largely unexplored. We show that the activation pattern of a SOM -- the squared distances to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Alessandro Londei , Matteo Benati , Denise Lanzieri , Vittorio Loreto

Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) are a classical method for unsupervised learning, vector quantization, and topographic mapping of high-dimensional data. However, existing SOM formulations often involve a trade-off between computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Seiki Ubukata , Akira Notsu , Katsuhiro Honda

Knowledge Graphs (KG) constitute a flexible representation of complex relationships between entities particularly useful for biomedical data. These KG, however, are very sparse with many missing edges (facts) and the visualisation of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-08 Armando Vieira

In numerous applicative contexts, data are too rich and too complex to be represented by numerical vectors. A general approach to extend machine learning and data mining techniques to such data is to really on a dissimilarity or on a kernel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-07-03 Fabrice Rossi

We show unsupervised machine learning techniques are a valuable tool for both visualizing and computationally accelerating the estimation of galaxy physical properties from photometric data. As a proof of concept, we use self organizing…