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We consider cuspidal representations in spaces of automorphic forms for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(I)$ of Hilbert modular groups for some number field $F$. To each such representation are associated the eigenvalue $\lambda_j$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Roelof W. Bruggeman Roberto J. Miatello

Let $K$ be a number field and $G$ a finitely generated torsion-free subgroup of $K^\times$. Given a prime $\mathfrak p$ of $K$ we denote by ${\rm ind}_{\mathfrak p}(G)$ the index of the subgroup $(G\bmod\mathfrak p)$ of the multiplicative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Pieter Moree , Antonella Perucca , Pietro Sgobba

We prove that one hundred percent of the closed geodesic periods of a Hecke--Maa{\ss} cusp form for the modular group are non-vanishing when ordered by length. We present applications to the non-vanishing of central values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Petru Constantinescu , Asbjørn Christian Nordentoft

We derive simple linear, inhomogeneous recurrences for the variance of the index by utilising the fact that the generating function for the distribution of the number of positive eigenvalues of a Gaussian unitary ensemble is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-06 N. S. Witte , P. J. Forrester

We consider a special family of Gaussian hypergeometric functions whose entries are cubic and trivial characters over finite fields. The special values of these functions are known to give the Frobenius traces of families of Hessian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ken Ono , Sudhir Pujahari , Hasan Saad , Neelam Saikia

We present a general conjecture on congruences between Hecke eigenvalues of parabolically induced and cuspidal automorphic representations of split reductive groups, modulo divisors of critical values of certain $L$-functions. We examine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Jonas Bergström , Neil Dummigan

We prove a new equidistribution estimate for the divisor function in arithmetic progression to moduli that have two small factors. We give two applications. First, we show an asymptotic formula for the divisor function over arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Lasse Grimmelt , Jori Merikoski

We study the limiting distributions of Birkhoff sums of a large class of cost functions (observables) evaluated along orbits, under the Gauss map, of rational numbers in $(0,1]$ ordered by denominators. We show convergence to a stable law…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Sandro Bettin , Sary Drappeau

We generalize current known distribution results on Shanks--R\'enyi prime number races to the case where arbitrarily many residue classes are involved. Our method handles both the classical case that goes back to Chebyshev and function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Lucile Devin

For each prime $p$, we determine the distribution of the $p^{th}$ Fourier coefficients of the Hecke eigenforms of large weight for the full modular group. As $p\to\infty$, this distribution tends to the Sato--Tate distribution.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 J. Brian Conrey , William Duke , David W. Farmer

We study the probabilistic behavior of sums of Fourier coefficients in arithmetic progressions. We prove a result analogous to previous work of Fouvry-Ganguly-Kowalski-Michel and Kowalski-Ricotta in the context of half-integral weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Corentin Darreye

In this paper we will study integrability of distributions whose primitives are left regulated functions and locally or globally integrable in the Henstock--Kurzweil, Lebesgue or Riemann sense. Corresponding spaces of distributions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Seppo Heikkilä , Erik Talvila

We prove that for a positive integer $k$ the primes in certain kinds of intervals can not distribute too 'uniformly' among the reduced residue classes modulo $k$. Hereby, we prove a generalization of a conjecture of Recaman and establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Christian Elsholtz , Niclas Technau , Robert Tichy

We prove new mean value theorems for primes in arithmetic progressions to moduli larger than $x^{1/2}$. Our main result shows that the primes are equidistributed for a fixed residue class over all moduli of size $x^{1/2+\delta}$ with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-07 James Maynard

We first show joint uniform distribution of values of Kloosterman sums or Birch sums among all extensions of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, for almost all couples of arguments in $\mathbb{F}_q^\times$, as well as lower bounds on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Corentin Perret-Gentil

We prove that Hecke eigenvalues for any Hilbert and Siegel modular forms are algebraic integers. Our method does not rely on cohomologicality nor Galois representations. We apply the integrality of Hecke eigenvalues for Hilbert modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Kenji Sakugawa , Shingo Sugiyama

We obtain a series of estimates on the number of small integers and small order Farey fractions which belong to a given coset of a subgroup of order $t$ of the group of units of the residue ring modulo a prime $p$, in the case when $t$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Jean Bourgain , Sergei Konyagin , Igor Shparlinski

We consider Gaussian distributions on certain Riemannian symmetric spaces. In contrast to the Euclidean case, it is challenging to compute the normalization factors of such distributions, which we refer to as partition functions. In some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Simon Heuveline , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

We study a discrete analogue of the classical multivariate Gaussian distribution. It is supported on the integer lattice and is parametrized by the Riemann theta function. Over the reals, the discrete Gaussian is characterized by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Daniele Agostini , Carlos Améndola

We prove a number of unconditional statistical results of the Hecke coefficients for unitary cuspidal representations of $\operatorname{GL}(2)$ over number fields. Using partial bounds on the size of the Hecke coefficients, instances of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Liubomir Chiriac , Andrei Jorza