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We introduce a class of stochastic models for the dynamics of two linguistic variants that are competing to become the single, shared convention within an unstructured community of speakers. Different instances of the model are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-20 R. A. Blythe

The dynamics of competing opinions in social network play an important role in society, with many applications in diverse social contexts as consensus, elections, morality and so on. Here we study a model of interacting agents connected in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-29 Antonio Mihara , Anderson A. Ferreira , André C. R. Martins , Fernando F. Ferreira

We introduce a stochastic model of binary opinion dynamics in which the opinions are determined by the size of the neighbouring domains. The exit probability here shows a step function behaviour indicating the existence of a separatrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-08 Soham Biswas , Suman Sinha , Parongama Sen

Public opinion is subject to peer interaction via social networks and external pressure from the media, advertising, and other actors. In this paper, we study the interaction between external and peer influence on the stochastic opinion…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-31 Niels Van Santen , Jan Ryckebusch , Luis E. C. Rocha

The proliferation of social media platforms, recommender systems, and their joint societal impacts have prompted significant interest in opinion formation and evolution within social networks. We study how local edge dynamics can drive…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Nikita Bhalla , Adam Lechowicz , Cameron Musco

We introduce a model of temporal evolution of political opinions which amounts to a dynamical extension of Galam model in which the proportions of inflexibles are treated as dynamical variables. We find that the critical value of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-26 Taksu Cheon , Serge Galam

We study the dynamics of opinion formation in a heterogeneous voter model on a complete graph, in which each agent is endowed with an integer fitness parameter $k \ge 0$, in addition to its $+$ or $-$ opinion state. The evolution of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-04 Anthony Woolcock , Colm Connaughton , Yasmin Merali , Federico Vazquez

We study a binary dynamical process that is a representation of the voter model with opinion makers. The process models an election with two candidates but can also describe the frequencies of a biallelic gene in a population or atoms with…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-11-04 Carolina A. Moreira , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

People are often challenged to select one among several alternatives. This situation is present not only in decisions about complex issues, e.g., political or academic choices, but also about trivial ones, as in daily purchases at a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-14 Angelo M. Calvão , Marlon Ramos , Celia Anteneodo

Various natural and engineered systems, from urban traffic flow to the human brain, can be described by large-scale networked dynamical systems. These systems are similar in being comprised of a large number of microscopic subsystems, each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Sabbir Ahmed , Hafiz Fareed Ahmed , Erfan Nozari

We generalize a binary majority-vote model on adaptive networks to a plurality-vote counterpart. When opinions are uniformly distributed in the population of voters in the initial state, it is found that having more available opinions in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-24 Degang Wu , Kwok Yip Szeto

In modern democracies, the outcome of elections and referendums is often remarkably tight. The repetition of these divisive events are the hallmark of a split society; to the physicist, however, it is an astonishing feat for such large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-20 Olivier Devauchelle , Piotr Szymczak , Piotr Nowakowski

We introduce a three-state model to study the effects of a neutral party on opinion spreading, in which the tendency of agents to agree with their neighbors can be tuned to favor either the neutral party or two oppositely polarized parties,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-07 Irene Ferri , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Matteo Palassini

We investigate opinion dynamics and information spreading on networks under the influence of content filtering technologies. The filtering mechanism, present in many online social platforms, reduces individuals' exposure to disagreeing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-26 Antonio F. Peralta , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

Hierarchies are of fundamental interest in both stochastic optimal control and biological control due to their facilitation of a range of desirable computational traits in a control algorithm and the possibility that they may form a core…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Daniel McNamee

In this work we tackle a kinetic-like model of opinions dynamics in a networked population endued with a quenched plurality and polarization. Additionally, we consider pairwise interactions that are restrictive, which is modeled with a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-21 A. L. Oestereich , M. A. Pires , S. M. Duarte Queirós , N. Crokidakis

How do competing populations convert a spatial advantage into macroscopic dominance? We introduce a stochastic model for resource competition that decouples the transient discovery phase from monopolization. Initial symmetry breaking is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-12 Stuti Guha , Shawn D. Ryan , Bhargav R. Karamched

We study an opinion dynamics model that explores the competition between persuasion and compromise in a population of agents with nearest-neighbor interactions on a two-dimensional square lattice. Each agent can hold either a positive or a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-03 Fátima Velásquez-Rojas , Federico Vazquez

We introduce the confident voter model, in which each voter can be in one of two opinions and can additionally have two levels of commitment to an opinion --- confident and unsure. Upon interacting with an agent of a different opinion, a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 D. Volovik , S. Redner

We introduce a general contagion-like model for competing opinions that includes dynamic resistance to alternative opinions. We show that this model can describe candidate vote distributions, spatial vote correlations, and a slow approach…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-08 Keith A. Burghardt , William Rand , Michelle Girvan