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Prion diseases are invariably fatal neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and animals. Unlike most other amyloid forming neurodegenerative diseases, these can be highly infectious. Prion diseases occur in a variety of species. They…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of mammalian species such as sheep, goats, mice, humans, chimpanzees, hamsters, cattle, elks, deer, minks, cats, chicken, pigs,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-02 Jiapu Zhang , Yuanli Zhang

Prion diseases cover a large range of neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals, which are invariably fatal and highly infectious. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches or medications to treat all prion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-10-30 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases (e.g. "mad cow" disease in cattle, chronic wasting disease in deer and elk, CJD in humans) have been a major public health concern affecting humans and almost all animals. However, dogs are strongly resistant to prion…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Jiapu Zhang

It was reported that buffalo is a low susceptibility species resisting to prion diseases, which are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of species. In molecular structures, TSE…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-31 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang , Subhojyoti Chatterjee

Prion is a misfolded protein found in mammals that causes infectious diseases of the nervous system in humans and animals. Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases that affect a wide variety of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-03-25 Jiapu Zhang , Feng Wang

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. By now there have not been some effective therapeutic approaches to treat all these prion diseases. In 2008, canine mammals…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-16 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases are associated with the misfolding of the normal helical cellular form of prion protein (PrPC) into the beta-sheet-rich scrapie form (PrPSc) and the subsequent aggregation of PrPSc into amyloid fibrils. Recent studies…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Yiming Tang , Yifei Yao , Guanghong Wei

Prion diseases or called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are fatal neurodegenerative diseases characterised by the accumulation of an abnormal prion protein isoform (rich in beta-sheets - about 30% alpha-helix and 43% beta-sheet),…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Jiapu Zhang

Prions are proteinaceous infectious particles that cause neurodegenerative diseases in humans and animals. The complex nature of prions, with respect to their conformations and aggregations, has been an important area of research for quite…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Mairembam Kelvin Singh , R. K. Brojen Singh , Moirangthem Shubhakanta Singh

In this paper we will review various aspects of the biology of prions and focus on what is currently known about the mammalian PrP prion. Also we briefly describe the prions of yeast and other fungi. Prions are infectious proteins behaving…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-20 Veronica Ines Cacace

Prion diseases are invariably fatal and highly infectious neurodegenerative diseases affecting humans and animals. The neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseases,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Jiapu Zhang

To the best of the author's knowledge, there is little structural data available on the AGAAAAGA palindrome in the hydrophobic region (113-120) of prion proteins due to the unstable, noncrystalline and insoluble nature of the amyloid…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-12-14 Jiapu Zhang

Prion-like proteins play crucial parts in biological processes in organisms ranging from yeast to humans. For instance, many neurodegenerative diseases are believed to be caused by the production of prion-like proteins in neural tissue. As…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-19 Johannes G. Borgqvist , Christoffer Gretarsson Alexandersen

Prions are misfolded proteins that transmit their structural arrangement to neighboring proteins. In biological systems, prion dynamics can produce a variety of complex functional outcomes. Yet, an understanding of prionic causes has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Mathieu Ouellet , Dani S. Bassett , Lee C. Bassett , Kieran A. Murphy , Shubhankar P. Patankar

X-ray crystallography is a powerful tool to determine the protein 3D structure. However, it is time-consuming and expensive, and not all proteins can be successfully crystallized, particularly for membrane proteins. Although nuclear…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-10 Jiapu Zhang , Jie Sun , Changzhi Wu

Molecular dynamics (MD) studies of buffalo prion protein (BufPrP$^\text{C}$) [Zhang JP et al.(2016) J Biomol Struct Dyn 34(4):762-777] showed that the structure of this protein is very stable at room temperature (whether under neutral pH or…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 Jiapu Zhang

Prion diseases {\it (e.g. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), variant CJD (vCJD), Gerstmann-Str$\ddot{\text{a}}$ussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS), Fatal Familial Insomnia (FFI) and Kuru in humans, scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-19 Jiapu Zhang

Many neurodegenerative diseases are related to the propagation and accumulation of toxic proteins throughout the brain. The lesions created by aggregates of these toxic proteins further lead to cell death and accelerated tissue atrophy. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Johannes Weickenmeier , Ellen Kuhl , Alain Goriely

X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are two powerful tools to determine the protein 3D structure. However, not all proteins can be successfully crystallized, particularly for membrane proteins. Although…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Jiapu Zhang , David D. W. Liu
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