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We demonstrate the use of a compound optical cavity as linear displacement detector, by measuring the thermal motion of a silicon nitride suspended membrane acting as the external mirror of a near-infrared Littrow laser diode. Fluctuations…

We present the design, construction, and simulation of a simple, low-cost external cavity diode laser with a measured free-running frequency drift rate of 1.4(1)~MHz/h at 852 nm. This performance is achieved via a compact, nearly monolithic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-19 Eddie H. Chang , Jared Rivera , Brian Bostwick , Christian Schneider , Peter Yu , Eric R. Hudson

This paper presents a compact low-temperature atomic vector magnetometer for weak field measurements, using an atomic cell containing two orthogonal multipass cavities. At the working temperature of 75 $^\circ$C, the magnetic field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Siqi Liu , Qianqian Yu , Hao Zhou , Dong Sheng

Narrow-linewidth lasers with absolute frequency anchoring are essential for precision metrology, coherent sensing, and emerging quantum technologies beyond laboratory environments. Optical cavities and interferometers provide exceptional…

A fundamental limit to the stability of a single-ion optical frequency standard is set by quantum noise in the measurement of the internal state of the ion. We discuss how the interrogation sequence and the processing of the atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ekkehard Peik , Tobias Schneider , Christian Tamm

We demonstrate a new method of light phase shift measurement using a high-finesse optical ring cavity which exhibits reduced phase noise due to cavity length fluctuations. Two laser beams with a frequency difference of one cavity free…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Enlong Wang , Gunjan Verma , Jonathan N. Tinsley , Nicola Poli , Leonardo Salvi

To obtain a high degree of long-term length stabilisation of an optical reference cavity, its free-spectral range is locked by means of an accurate and stable frequency synthesizer. The locking scheme is twofold: a laser is locked on the…

We analyze the effects of noise and parameter deviations in a bichromatic Raman type white light cavity, with potential applications in precision measurements such as gravitational wave detection. The results show that the dispersion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Qingqing Sun , M. Selim Shahriar , M. Suhail Zubairy

We have developed external-cavity diode lasers, where the wavelength selection is assured by a low loss interference filter instead of the common diffraction grating. The filter allows a linear cavity design reducing the sensitivity of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Baillard , A. Gauguet , S. Bize , P. Lemonde , Ph. Laurent , A. Clairon , P. Rosenbusch

As an alternative to state-of-the-art laser frequency stabilisation using ultra-stable cavities, it has been proposed to exploit the non-linear effects from coupling of atoms with a narrow transition to an optical cavity. Here we have…

We report on a calibration procedure that enhances the precision of an interferometer based frequency stabilization by several orders of magnitude. For this purpose the frequency deviations of the stabilization are measured precisely by…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-14 Johannes F. S. Brachmann , Thomas Kinder , Kai Dieckmann

Techniques in frequency stabilization of lasers to fixed-spacer optical cavities have advanced to the point where the ultimate frequency stabilities are limited by thermal noise in the cavity materials for standard cavity configurations at…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-12 M T Hartman , N Wagner , S Seidelin , B Fang

Intrinsic spectrum that results from the coupling of spontaneous emission in a laser cavity, can determine the energy concentration and coherence of lasers, which is crucial for the optical high-precision measurement. Up to now, it is hard…

We present a performance analysis of compact monolithic optomechanical inertial sensors that describes their key fundamental limits and overall acceleration noise floor. Performance simulations for low frequency gravity-sensitive inertial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-15 Adam Hines , Logan Richardson , Hayden Wisniewski , Felipe Guzman

It has been suggested that space-time might undergo fluctuations because of its intrinsic quantum nature. These fluctuations would pose a fundamental limit to the ability of measuring distances with arbitrary precision, beyond any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Schiller , C. Laemmerzahl , H. Mueller , C. Braxmaier , S. Herrmann , A. Peters

Laser intensity noise limits performance in quantum sensing, metrology, and computing. Existing stabilization methods face a trade-off between bandwidth and complexity: electronic feedback loops are speed-limited, while optical resonators…

We report the direct frequency measurement of the visible 5s$^2$ $^1$S$_0$-5s 5p$^3$P$_1$ intercombination line of strontium that is considered a possible candidate for a future optical frequency standard. The frequency of a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ferrari , P. Cancio , R. Drullinger , G. Giusfredi , N. Poli , M. Prevedelli , C. Toninelli , G. M. Tino

We discuss the design and performance of a laser-pumped cesium vapor magnetometer in the $M_x$-configuration. The device will be implemented for the control and stabilization of fluctuating magnetic fields and gradients in a new experiment…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groeger , J. -L. Schenker , R. Wynands , A. Weis

We demonstrate a micro-Fabry-P\'erot cavity array through laser etching of high-surface-quality mirrors onto a single fused silica substrate. A cavity finesse of $4750\pm 200$ was achieved with a simple array design with $500~\mu m$ cavity…