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We prove weighted and vector-valued variational estimates for ergodic averages on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The weighted square function estimate relating ergodic averages to the dyadic martingale is obtained using an $\ell^r$ version of a reverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

Under the generalized Lindel\"of Hypothesis in the t- and q-aspects, we bound exponential sums with coefficients of Dirichlet series belonging to a certain class. We use these estimates to establish a conditional result on squares of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Stephan Baier

An overlooked formula of E. Lucas for the generalized Bernoulli numbers is proved using generating functions. This is then used to provide a new proof and a new form of a sum involving classical Bernoulli numbers studied by K. Dilcher. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-14 V. H. Moll , C. Vignat

We quantify the elementary Borel-Cantelli Lemma by higher moments of the overlap count statistic in terms of the weighted summability of the probabilities. Applications include mean deviation frequencies in the Strong Law and the Law of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Luisa F. Estrada , Michael A. Högele

We consider fluctuations of error terms $\Delta(x)$ appearing in the asymptotic formula for a summatory function of coefficients of the Dirichlet series. These are quantified via $\Omega$ and $\Omega_{\pm}$ estimates. We obtain $\Omega$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

We show a general lower bound for Mean-value of Dirichlet polynomials

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

Andrade and Keating computed the mean value of quadratic Dirichlet $L$--functions at the critical point, in the hyperelliptic ensemble over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Summing $L(1/2,\chi_D)$ over monic, square-free polynomials $D$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexandra Florea

In this paper, we provide novel mean value estimates for exponential sums related to the extended main conjecture of Vinogradov's mean value theorem, by developing the Hardy-Littlewood circle method together with a refined shifting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Changkeun Oh , Kiseok Yeon

We establish sharp upper bounds for shifted moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function under the generalized Riemann hypothesis. Our result is then used to prove bounds for moments of quadratic Dirichlet character sums.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

We study the double character sum $\sum\limits_{\substack{m\leq X,\\m\odd}}\sum\limits_{\substack{n\leq Y,\\n\odd}}\leg mn$ and its smoothly weighted counterpart. An asymptotic formula with power saving error term was obtained by Conrey,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Martin Čech

In this paper we propose a semi-parametric Bayesian Generalized Least Squares estimator. In a generic setting where each error is a vector, the parametric Generalized Least Square estimator maintains the assumption that each error vector…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-02-01 Ruochen Wu , Melvyn Weeks

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and $E(T)$ the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$. If $E^*(t) = E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/(2\pi))$ with $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We slightly improve Garaev's recent sum-product estimate largely by using Plunneke's inequality a little more efficiently. We improve the exponent from 15/14 to 14/13.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Chun-Yen Shen

Various forms of Mean Value Theorems are available in the literature. If we use Flett's Mean Value Theorem in Extended Generalized Mean Value Theorem then what would the new theorem look like. A sincere effort is done to develop this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Rupali Pandey , Sahadeo Padhye

In this paper, we discuss derivative of the de la Vallee Poussin mean for exponential weights on real line. When we lead an inequality, an estimate for the Christoffel function plays an important role.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Kentaro Itoh , Ryozi Sakai , Noriaki Suzuki

Positive polynomials arising from Muirhead's inequality, from classical power mean and elementary symmetric mean inequalities and from Minkowski's inequality can be rewritten as sums of squares.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Péter E. Frenkel , Péter Horváth

In this article, we investigate conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums with multiplicative coefficients. We prove some Omega results under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang , Shengbo Zhao

The classical quadratic Gauss sum can be thought of as an exponential sum attached to a quadratic form on a cyclic group. We introduce an equivariant version of Gauss sum for arbitrary finite quadratic forms, which is an exponential sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Shouhei Ma

Several results are obtained concerning the function $\Delta_k(x)$, which represents the error term in the general Dirichlet divisor problem. These include the estimates for the integral of this function, as well as for the corresponding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic