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A topological group $G$ is extremely amenable if every continuous action of $G$ on a compact space has a fixed point. Using the concentration of measure techniques developed by Gromov and Milman, we prove that the group of automorphisms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Thierry Giordano , Vladimir Pestov

We identify the simple algebraic groups over number fields that are, in a suitable sense, determined by their finite adele points. Assuming CSP and Grothendieck rigidity, our results essentially characterize higher rank arithmetic groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Adrian Baumann , Holger Kammeyer

We describe certain almost-simple algebraic supergroups over an algebraically closed field of odd or zero characteristic. In addition to supergroups with simple Lie superalgebras from Kac's theorem, we construct new supergroups whose Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-21 S. Bouarroudj , A. N. Zubkov

We show that for every positive integer $n$ there exists a simple group that is of type $\mathrm{F}_{n-1}$ but not of type $\mathrm{F}_n$. For $n\ge 3$ these groups are the first known examples of this kind. They also provide infinitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Rachel Skipper , Stefan Witzel , Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

We extend L\"uck's determinant conjecture from groups to invariant random subgroups (IRS) of free groups, a framework generalizing groups where a non-sofic object is known to exist. For every free group, we prove the existence of an IRS…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Aareyan Manzoor

Consider a proper cocompact CAT(0) space X. We give a complete algebraic characterisation of amenable groups of isometries of X. For amenable discrete subgroups, an even narrower description is derived, implying Q-linearity in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Nicolas Monod

In this paper we initiate a study of first-order rich groups, i.e., groups where the first-order logic has the same power as the weak second order logic. Surprisingly, there are quite a lot of finitely generated rich groups, they are…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Olga Kharlampovich , Alexei Myasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

We prove various results connecting structural or algebraic properties of graphs and groups to conditions on their spaces of harmonic functions. In particular: we show that a group with a finitely supported symmetric measure has a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Matthew Tointon

Lie algebras are an important class of algebras which arise throughout mathematics and physics. We report on the formalisation of Lie algebras in Lean's Mathlib library. Although basic knowledge of Lie theory will benefit the reader, none…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Oliver Nash

We present an elementary description of sofic equivalence relations, as well as some permanence properties for soficity. We answer a question by Conley, Kechris and Tucker-Drob of determining soficity in terms of the full group for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Luiz Cordeiro

We introduce the classes of TAP groups, in which various types of algebraic fibring are detected by the non-vanishing of twisted Alexander polynomials. We show that finitely presented LERF groups lie in the class $\mathsf{TAP}_1(R)$ for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Sam Hughes , Dawid Kielak

Starting from a description of various generalized function algebras based on sequence spaces, we develop the general framework for considering linear problems with singular coefficients or non linear problems. Therefore, we prove…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Delcroix , Maximilian F. Hasler , Stevan Pilipović , Vincent Valmorin

It is shown, that the mapping class group of a surface of the genus g > 1 admits a faithful representation into the matrix group GL (6g-6, Z). The proof is based on a categorical correspondence between the Riemann surfaces and the so-called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Igor Nikolaev

In this paper we give an example of a linear group such that its tensor square is not linear. Also, we formulate some sufficient conditions for the linearity of non-abelian tensor products $G \otimes H$ and tensor squares $G \otimes G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Andrei V. Lavrenov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim

We consider the Noether's problem on the noncommutative real rational functions invariant under the linear action of a finite group. For abelian groups the invariant skew-fields are always rational. We show that for a solvable group the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Gregor Podlogar

The additivity with respect to exact sequences is notoriously a fundamental property of the algebraic entropy of group endomorphisms. It was proved for abelian groups by deeply exploiting their structure. On the other hand, a solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Anna Giordano Bruno , Flavio Salizzoni

We investigate closure results for C-approximable groups, for certain classes C of groups with invariant length functions. In particular we prove, each time for certain (but not necessarily the same) classes C that (i) the direct product of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Derek F Holt , Sarah Rees

The article contains a survey of our results on weakly commensurable arithmetic and general Zariski-dense subgroups, length-commensurable and isospectral locally symmetric spaces and of related problems in the theory of semi-simple agebraic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-25 Gopal Prasad , Andrei S. Rapinchuk

We prove that a smooth and connected algebraic group $G$ is affine if and only if any invertible sheaf on any normal $G$-variety is $G$-invariant. For the proof, a key ingredient is the following result: if $G$ is a connected and smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 C. Sancho de Salas , F. Sancho de Salas , J. B. Sancho de Salas

An account of two fundamental facts concerning finitely generated linear groups: Malcev's theorem on residual finiteness, and Selberg's lemma on virtual torsion-freeness.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Bogdan Nica