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We investigate spherically symmetric cosmological models in Einstein-aether theory with a tilted (non-comoving) perfect fluid source. We use a 1+3 frame formalism and adopt the comoving aether gauge to derive the evolution equations, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-08 Alan A. Coley , Genly Leon , Patrik Sandin , Joey Latta

Any symmetry reduces a second-order differential equation to a first-order equation: variational symmetries of the action (exemplified by central field dynamics) lead to conservation laws, but symmetries of only the equations of motion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Sidney Bludman

A simple implementation of Noether's theorem for discrete symmetries in relativistic continuum field theories is presented. The associated conserved current is exemplified by charge conjugation and a cyclic symmetry. In addition, the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Gerhart Seidl

We consider a system of partial differential equations, of interest to plasma physics, and provide all its Lie point symmetries, with their respective invariant solutions. We also discuss some of its conditional and partial symmetries. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ceccherini , G. Cicogna , F. Pegoraro

A simple proof of Noether's first theorem involves the promotion of a constant symmetry parameter $\epsilon$ to an arbitrary function of time, the Noether charge $Q$ is then the coefficient of $\dot\epsilon$ in the variation of the action.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 Paul K. Townsend

In this paper, the symmetry group of a differential system of n quadratic homogeneous first order ODEs of n variables is studied. For this purpose, we consider the action of both point and contact transformations to signify the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour-Shirayeh

Using an orthonormal Lorentz frame approach to axistationary perfect fluid spacetimes, we have formulated the necessary and sufficient equations as a first order system, and investigated the integrability conditions of this set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bradley , G. Fodor , M. Marklund , Z. Perjes

This paper is a study of the Lie groups of point symmetries admitted by a system describing a non-stationary planar flow of an ideal plastic material. For several types of forces involved in the system, the infinitesimal generators which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Vincent Lamothe

The integrability properties of the field equation $L_{xx} = F(x)L^2$ of a spherically symmetric shear--free fluid are investigated. A first integral, subject to an integrability condition on $F(x)$, is found, giving a new class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Sunil D Maharaj , Peter GL Leach , Roy Maartens

In this thesis four separate problems in general relativity are considered, divided into two separate themes: coordinate conditions and perfect fluid spheres. Regarding coordinate conditions we present a pedagogical discussion of how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petarpa Boonserm

Regular perturbative Lagrangians that admit approximate Noether symmetries and approximate conservation laws are studied. Specifically, we investigate the connection between approximate Noether symmetries and collineations of the underlying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Sameerah Jamal

We consider self-gravitating fluids in cosmological spacetimes with Gowdy symmetry on the torus $T^3$ and, in this class, we solve the singular initial value problem for the Einstein-Euler system of general relativity, when an initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-11 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

We have investigated spherically symmetric spacetimes which contain a perfect fluid obeying the polytropic equation of state and admit a kinematic self-similar vector of the second kind which is neither parallel nor orthogonal to the fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada , Hideo Iguchi , Naoya Okuyama

Static charged perfect fluid distributions have been studied. It is shown that if the norm of the timelike Killing vector and the electrostatic potential have the Weyl-Majumdar relation, then the background spatial metric is the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daisuke Ida

Noether's 2nd theorem applied to a total system states that a global symmetry which is a part of local symmetries does not provide a physically meaningful conserved charge but it instead leads to off-shell constraints as a form of conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-06 Sinya Aoki

The aim of this paper is to examine some obtained exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations, especially their properties from a chronological point of view. Each our spacetime is stationary cylindrically symmetric and it is filled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Klepac , J. Horsky

The strength of fluctuations, as measured by their variance, is paramount in the quantitative description of a large class of physical systems, ranging from simple and complex liquids to active fluids and solids. Fluctuations originate from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-21 Sophie Hermann , Matthias Schmidt

We investigate the interior Einstein's equations in the case of a static, axially symmetric, perfect fluid source. We present a particular line element that is specially suitable for the investigation of this type of interior gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Medeu Abishev , Farida Belissarova , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay , Aizhan Mansurova , Aray Muratkhan

We consider the static and spherically symmetric field equations of general relativity for charged perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. Following work by Florides (1983) we find new exact solutions of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-19 Christian G. Boehmer , Atifah Mussa

For the evolution of a compressible fluid in spherical symmetry on a Schwarzschild curved background, we design a class of well-balanced numerical algorithms with first-order or second-order of accuracy. We treat both the relativistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Philippe G. LeFloch , Carlos Parés , Ernesto Pimentel-García