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In this paper we obtain some sophisticated combinatorial congruences involving binomial coefficients and confirm two conjectures of the author and Davis. They are closely related to our investigation of the periodicity of the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper, we derive formulas for the translated Whitney-Lah numbers and show that they are generalizations of already-existing identities of the classical Lah numbers. q-analogues of the said formulas are also obtained for the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Mahid M. Mangontarum

The existing constructions of derived Lie and sh-Lie brackets involve multilinear maps that are used to define higher order differential operators. In this paper, we prove the equivalence of three different definitions of higher order…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fusun Akman , Lucian M. Ionescu

After defining in detail the Lambert $W$-function branches, we give a large number of exact identities involving (infinite) symmetric functions of these branches, as well as geometrically convergent series for all the branches. In doing so,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Henri Cohen

Classically in combinatorics on words one studies unavoidable regularities that appear in sufficiently long strings of symbols over a fixed size alphabet. In this paper we take another viewpoint and focus on combinatorial properties of long…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Juha Kortelainen

We introduce, characterise and provide a combinatorial interpretation for the so-called $q$-Jacobi-Stirling numbers. This study is motivated by their key role in the (reciprocal) expansion of any power of a second order $q$-differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Ana F. Loureiro , Jiang Zeng

We define impulse response sequence in the set of all linear recurring sequences satisfying a linear recurrence relation of order $r$. The generating function and expression of the impulse response sequence are presented. Some identities of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Tian-Xiao He

We extend our investigation of $2$-determinants, which we defined in a previous paper. For a linear homogenous recurrence of the second order, we consider relations between different sequences satisfying the same linear homogeneous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Dusko Bogdanic , Milan Janjic

We introduce poly-Cauchy permutations that are enumerated by the poly-Cauchy numbers. We provide combinatorial proofs for several identities involving poly-Cauchy numbers and some of their generalizations. The aim of this work is to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Beáta Bényi , José Luis Ramírez

We introduce multi-poly-Bernoulli-Carlitz numbers, function field analogues of multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers of Imatomi-Kaneko-Takeda. We explicitly describe multi-poly-Bernoulli Carlitz numbers in terms of the Carlitz factorial and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Ryotaro Harada

Using generating functions, we derive many identities involving balancing and Lucas-balancing polynomials. By relating these polynomials to Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kind, and Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, we offer some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

Using Reiner's definition of Stirling numbers of the second kind in types $B$ and $D$, we generalize two well-known identities concerning the classical Stirling numbers of the second kind. The first identity relates them with Eulerian…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Eli Bagno , Riccardo Biagioli , David Garber

Recently, Andrews and EI Bachraoui discovered several companions for some famous $q$-series formulas, and derived some new identities involving partitions and overpartitions with distinct parts. In this paper, we shall refine their results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Haijun Li

The coefficient of x^{-1} of a formal Laurent series f(x) is called the formal residue of f(x). Many combinatorial numbers can be represented by the formal residues of hypergeometric terms. With these representations and the extended…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Qing-Hu Hou , Hai-Tao Jin

In this paper we present many congruences for several Ap\'ery-like sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Zhi-Hong Sun

A permutation $\sigma$ of a multiset is called Stirling permutation if $\sigma(s)\ge \sigma(i)$ as soon as $\sigma(i)=\sigma(j)$ and $i<s<j.$ In our paper we study Stirling polynomials that arise in the generating function for descent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Askar Dzhumadil'daev , Damir Yeliussizov

In this paper, we introduce the extended r-central factorial numbers of the second and first kinds and the extended r-central Bell polynomials, as extended versions and central analogues of some previously introduced numbers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Dae San Kim , Dmitry V. Dolgy , Dojin Kim , Taekyun Kim

This paper studies the generalizations of the Stirling numbers of both kinds and the Lah numbers in association with the normal order problem in the Weyl algebra $W=\langle x,D|Dx-xD=1\rangle$. Any word $\omega\in W$ with $m$ $x$'s and $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Sen-Peng Eu , Tung-Shan Fu , Yu-Chang Liang , Tsai-Lien Wong

We investigate the combinatorics of the general formulas for the powers of the operator $h \partial^k$, where $h$ is a central element of a ring and $\partial$ is a differential operator. This generalizes previous work on the powers of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Emmanuel Briand , Samuel A. Lopes , Mercedes Rosas

We introduce and study a new notion of patterns in Stirling and $k$-Stirling permutations, which we call block patterns. We prove a general result which allows us to compute generating functions for the occurrences of various block patterns…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Jeffrey B. Remmel , Andrew Timothy Wilson