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Related papers: Lemaitres Limit

200 papers

I give an epistemological analysis of the developments of relativistic cosmology from 1917 to 1966, based on the seminal articles by Einstein, de Sitter, Friedmann, Lemaitre, Hubble, Gamow and other historical figures of the field. It…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We present a new algorithm that can reconstruct the full distributions of metric components within the class of spherically symmetric dust universes that may include a cosmological constant. The algorithm is capable of confronting this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-07 Hertzog L. Bester , Julien Larena , Nigel T. Bishop

We present a method to compute the probability distribution function of the (true) Hubble constant and the age of the universe, given the estimate of the Hubble constant in our nearby galaxy samples. Our method takes into account both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Nakamura , Y. Suto

Assuming that observers located inside the Universe measure a time flow which is different from the time appearing in the Friedmann-Lemaitre equation, and determining this time flow such that the Universe always appears flat to these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-24 Pierre Magain

We present the interesting coincidence of cosmology and astrophysics that points toward a dimensionless age of the universe H_0*t_0 that is close to one. Despite cosmic deceleration for 9 Gyr and acceleration since then, we find H_0t*_0 =…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Arturo Avelino , Robert P. Kirshner

It is found that the ages of the most metal-poor Galactic globular clusters are probably around 18 Gyr. On the other hand a Hubble parameter of 82 +/- 8 km/sec/Mpc (in conjunction with the standard Einstein-de Sitter model with an Omega =1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney van den Bergh

Despite the tremendous advance of observational cosmology, the value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) is still controversial (the so called ``Hubble tension'') because of the inconsistency between local/late-time measurements and those…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrea Cimatti , Michele Moresco

The present rate of the expansion of our Universe, the Hubble constant, can be predicted from the cosmological model using measurements of the early Universe, or more directly measured from the late Universe. But as these measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 Adam G. Riess

We introduce a holographic dark energy model that incorporates the first-order approximate Kaniadaski entropy, utilizing the Hubble horizon, $1/H$, as the infrared cutoff. We investigate the cosmological evolution within this framework. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Wei Fang , Guo Chen , Chao-Jun Feng , Wei Du , Chenggang Shu

In this paper, we have investigated late time acceleration for a spatially flat dust filled Universe in Brans-Dicke theory in the presence of a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ . Expressions for Hubble's constant, luminosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-23 G. K. Goswami

The now standard vanilla-flavoured LambdaCDM model has gained further confirmation with the release of the 3-year WMAP data combined with several other cosmological data-sets. As the parameters of this standard model become known with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 Douglas Scott , Ali Frolop

The best upper bounds on the masses of stable and unstable light neutrinos derive from the upper bound on the total mass density, as inferred from the lower limit $t_0> 13$ Gyr on the dynamical age of the Universe: If the Universe is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney A. Bludman

Analyses of various cosmological probes, including the latest Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey and Cepheid-calibrated distance indicators suggest that the age of expansion is $13 \pm 3$ Gyr. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

The age of the Universe at a given redshift is a fundamental relationship in cosmology. For many years, the uncertainties in it were dauntingly large, close to a factor of 2. In this age of precision cosmology, they are now at the percent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Michael S. Turner

This paper is a sequel of the series of papers [gr-qc/9409010, gr-qc/9505034, gr-qc/9603022], being an immediate continuation and development of the latter of them. In the Friedmann universe, the equation $\Omega_0=2q_0$ holds ($\Omega$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

The 1927 discovery of the expansion of the Universe by Lemaitre was published in French in a low-impact journal. In the 1931 high-impact English translation of this article a critical equation was changed by omitting reference to what is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Sidney van den Bergh

Our intuitive understanding of cosmic structure formation works best in scales small enough so that bound, relaxed gravitating systems are no longer adjusting their radius; and large enough so that space and matter follow the average…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vasiliki Pavlidou , Theodore N. Tomaras

New precision in measuring extragalactic distances using supernovae has confirmed with high probability an accelerating increase in redshift with distance. This has been interpreted as implying the existence of dark energy in an expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Q. Sumner

We give the correct interpretation of the new metric, found lately by the author. This metric results as an exact solution of the Einstein field equations, without the cosmological constant. The new feature is the introduction, from the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

It is shown that using the relativistic field theory of gravity (RTG) and measured value of $\Omega_{tot}$ one can obtain the upper limit on the graviton mass with 95%C.L.: $m\leq 1.6\cdot 10^{-66}$ [g]; within the $(1\sigma)$ range its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-28 S. S. Gershtein , A. A. Logunov , M. A. Mestvirishvili , N. P. Tkachenko