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The Schinzel Hypothesis is a conjecture about irreducible polynomials in one variable over the integers: under some standard condition, they should assume infinitely many prime values at integers. We consider a relative version: if the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

Erd\H{o}s similarity conjecture was proposed by P. Erd\H{o}s in 1974. The conjecture remains open for exponentially decaying sequences as well as Cantor sets that have both Newhouse thickness and Hausdorff dimension zero. In this article,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Yeonwook Jung , Chun-Kit Lai , Yuveshen Mooroogen

We introduce the Ceiling Continued Fractions (FCT) framework for constructing three-term Egyptian fraction representations in the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture. The approach exploits divisor structures of shifted integers p+i rather than…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Andres Ventas

In this paper, we are motivated by two conjectures proposed by C. Bender et al.\ in 2024, which have remained open questions. The first conjecture states that if the complemented zero-divisor graph \( G(S) \) of a commutative semigroup \( S…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi

We derive precise upper bounds for the maximum of the Riemann zeta function on a typical short interval of the critical line. We show that for fixed $\theta\in(-1,0]$, large $T$, and $y\geq 2$ satisfying $y=O(\log\log T/\log\log\log T)$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Jad Hamdan

The main aim of this paper is twofold. First we generalize, in a novel way, most of the known non-vanishing results for the derivatives of the Riemann zeta function by establishing the existence of an infinite sequence of regions in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Thomas Binder , Sebastian Pauli , Filip Saidak

We establish the Hodge conjecture for some subvarieties of a class of toric varieties. First we study quasi-smooth intersections in a projective simplicial toric variety, which is a suitable notion to generalize smooth complete intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Ugo Bruzzo , William D. Montoya

The Riemann Hypothesis, originally proposed by the eminent mathematician Bernard Riemann in 1859, remains one of the most profound challenges in number theory. It posits that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function {\zeta}(s) are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Farid Kenas

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

In a recent work, Keusch proved the so-called 1-2-3 Conjecture, raised by Karo\'nski, {\L}uczak, and Thomason in 2004: for every connected graph different from $K_2$, we can assign labels~$1,2,3$ to the edges so that no two adjacent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Julien Bensmail , Beatriz Martins , Chaoliang Tang

We study the hard edge limit of a multilevel extension of the Laguerre $\beta$-ensemble at zero temperature. In particular, we show that asymptotically the ensemble is given by Gaussians with covariance matrix expressible in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Matthew Lerner-Brecher

We develop novel methods for constructing nearly Hamilton cycles in sublinear expanders with good regularity properties, as well as new techniques for finding such expanders in general graphs. These methods are of independent interest due…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Shoham Letzter , Abhishek Methuku , Benny Sudakov

Eggert's Conjecture says that if R is a finite-dimensional nilpotent commutative algebra over a perfect field F of characteristic p, and R^{(p)} is the image of the p-th power map on R, then dim_F R \geq p dim_F R^{(p)}. Whether this very…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-11-24 George M. Bergman

We present a set of lectures on topics of advanced calculus in one real and complex variable with several new results and proofs on the subject, specially with detailed proof-always missing in the literature - of the Cissoti explicitly…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-07-04 Luiz C L Botelho

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture that all non-trivial zeros of Riemann Zeta function are located on the critical line in the complex plane. Hundreds of propositions in function theory and analytic number theory rely on this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Dasheng Liu

This partly expository paper investigates versions of the Tate conjecture on the cycle map for varieties defined over finite fields with values in 'etale cohomology with Z_\ell-coefficients. The bulk of the paper is an exposition of a 1998…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-27 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Tamás Szamuely

In the early 2000's the first and second named authors worked for a period of six years in an attempt of proving the Compositional Shuffle Conjecture [1]. Their approach was based on the discovery that all the Combinatorial properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Adriano Garsia , Angela Hicks , Guoce Xin

In this paper, we derive a more precise version of the Strong Pair Correlation Conjecture on the zeros of the Riemann zeta function under Riemann Hypothesis and Twin Prime Conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

For a smooth germ of algebraic variety $(X,0)$ and a hypersurface $(f=0)$ in $X$, with an isolated singularity at $0$, Teissier conjectured a lower bound for the Arnold exponent of $f$ in terms of the Arnold exponent of a hyperplane section…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Eva Elduque , Mircea Mustata

Thomassen's chord conjecture from 1976 states that every longest cycle in a $3$-connected graph has a chord. This is one of the most important unsolved problems in graph theory. We pose a new conjecture which implies Thomassen's conjecture.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Xingzhi Zhan