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Upconversion of infrared photons is a promising possibility to enhance solar cell efficiency by producing electricity from otherwise unused sub-band-gap photons. We present a rate equation model, and the relevant processes, in order to…

Optics · Physics 2012-01-23 S. Fischer , H. Steinkemper , P. Löper , M. Hermle , J. C. Goldschmidt

With the consideration of photon recycling effect, the efficiency limit of methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) perovskite solar cells is predicted by a detailed balance model. To obtain convincing predictions, both AM 1.5 spectrum of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Wei E. I. Sha , Xingang Ren , Luzhou Chen , Wallace C. H. Choy

A semiconductor structure consisting of two coupled quantum wells embedded into the intrinsic region of a {\it p-i-n} junction is proposed to be implemented as an intermediate band solar cell with ratchet state. The localized conduction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Anibal Thiago Bezerra , Nelson Studart

The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells has recently improved beyond 20%. The active layers of these devices comprise of at least two organic semiconductors, forming a type II heterojunction. Hereby, the device performance is…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Jonathan L. Langentepe-Kong , Manasi Pranav , Safa Shoaee , Dieter Neher

A quantum transducer converts an input signal to an output probe at a distant frequency band while maintaining the quantum information with high fidelity, which is crucial for quantum networking and distributed quantum sensing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Haowei Shi , Quntao Zhuang

We present a multijunction detailed balance model that includes the effects of luminescent coupling, light trapping and nonradiative recombination, suitable for treatment of multijunction solar cells and photonic power converters --…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Daixi Xia , Jacob J. Krich

Photon recycling is required for a solar cell to achieve an open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) approaching the Shockley-Queisser theoretical limit. In metal halide perovskite solar cells, the achievable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Roberto Brenes , Madeleine Laitz , Joel Jean , Dane W. deQuilettes , Vladimir Bulovic

Photonic innovation is becoming ever more important in the modern world. Optical systems are dominating shorter and shorter communications distances, LED's are rapidly emerging for a variety of applications, and solar cells show potential…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-02 Owen D. Miller

Perovskite semiconductors have demonstrated outstanding external luminescence quantum yields, enabling high power conversion efficiencies (PCE). However, the precise conditions to advance to an efficiency regime above monocrystalline…

Polymer solar cells are considered as very promising candidates for development of photovoltaics of the future. They are cheap and easy to fabricate, however, up to now, they possess fundamental drawback, low effectiveness. In the most…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Marek Pilch

There remains wide interest in solar cells being made using inexpensive materials and simple device manufacturing techniques to harvest ever-increasing amounts of energy. New semiconductor materials and new quantum nanostructures are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Husien Salama

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a bandwidth allocation method based on the comparative advantage of spectral efficiency among users in a multi-tone small-cell radio access system with frequency-selective fading channels. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Lin Cheng , Bernardo A. Huberman

Silicon solar cells dominate the solar cell market with record lab efficiencies reaching almost 26%. However, after 60 years of research, this efficiency saturated close to the theoretical limit for silicon, and radically new approaches are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-30 Luis M. Pazos , Ju Min Lee , Anton Kirch , Maxim Tabachnyk , Richard H. Friend , Bruno Ehrler

Engineering the directionality and emission rate of quantum light sources is essential in the development of modern quantum applications.In this work we use numerical calculations to optimize the brightness of a broadband quantum emitter…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-01 Hamza Abudayyeh , Ronen Rapaport

Luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) can absorb large-area incident sunlight, then emit luminescence with high quantum efficiency, which finally be collected by a small photovoltaic (PV) system. The light-harvesting area of the PV system is…

Understanding the thermodynamics of radiation and the quantum-mechanical interactions between light and matter is important both for theoretical purposes and for technological advances, such as determining the limits of key processes like…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Sumanta Mukherjee

Two-step photon upconversion solar cells (TPU-SCs) belong to the class of solar cells that in principle can exceed the Shockley--Queisser limit for single-junction solar cells. A TPU-SC basically consists of a wide-gap and a narrow-gap…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-05 Koichiro Matsuzawa , Shigeo Asahi , Takashi Kita

In this work, we study how to design uplink transmission with massive machine type devices in tactile internet, where ultra-short delay and ultra-high reliability are required. To characterize the transmission reliability constraint, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Changyang She , Chenyang Yang , Tony Q. S. Quek

Many advanced solar cell concepts propose surpassing the Shockley Queisser (SQ) limit by introducing multiple quasi-Fermi level separations that are arranged in series and/or in parallel. Exceeding the SQ limit with any parallel arrangement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Andreas Pusch , Nicholas J. Ekins Daukes

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) leads to directed photo-currents and photo-voltages in bulk materials. Unlike photo-voltages in p-n junction solar cells that are limited by carrier recombination to values below the bandgap energy of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Andreas Pusch , Udo Römer , Dimitrie Culcer , Nicholas J. Ekins-Daukes