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We discuss a selection of recent developments in arithmetic combinatorics having to do with ``approximate algebraic structure'' together with some of their applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Ben Green

This is a detailed survey -- with rigorous and self-contained proofs -- of some of the basics of elementary combinatorics and algebra, including the properties of finite sums, binomial coefficients, permutations and determinants. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Darij Grinberg

This paper shows an elementary and direct proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, via Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem on Minima and the Binomial Formula, that avoids: any root extraction other than the one used to define the modulus…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

Algebraic effects are computational effects that can be described with a set of basic operations and equations between them. As many interesting effect handlers do not respect these equations, most approaches assume a trivial theory,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Žiga Lukšič , Matija Pretnar

In this paper we introduce the notion of generalized Lie algebroid and we develop a new formalism necessary to obtain a new solution for the Weistein's Problem. Many applications emphasize the importance and the utility of this new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-11 Constantin M. Arcuş

In this paper, we study the derivations, central extensions and the automorphisms of the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra W which appeared in [8] and Dong-Zhang's recent work [22] on the classification of some simple vertex operator…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Shoulan Gao , Cuipo Jiang , Yufeng Pei

We present news proofs of the additivity, resolution and cofinality theorems for the algebraic $K$-theory of exact categories. These proofs are entirely algebraic, based on Grayson's presentation of higher algebraic $K$-groups via binary…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Tom Harris

We determine many of the atoms of the algebraic lattices arising in $\mathfrak{q}$-theory of finite semigroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Attila Egri-Nagy , Marcel Jackson , John Rhodes , Benjamin Steinberg

We define and study the counterpart of the Wiener algebra in the quaternionic setting, both for the discrete and continuous case. We prove a Wiener-L\'evy type theorem and a factorization theorem. We give applications to Toeplitz and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Daniel Alpay , Fabrizio Colombo , David P. Kimsey , Irene Sabadini

Real analytic generalized functions are investigated as well as the analytic singular support and analytic wave front of a generalized function in $\mathcal{G}(\Omega)$ are introduced and described.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-14 S. Pilipović , D. Scarpalezos , V. Valmorin

The quasi-filiform Lie algebras of nonzero rank are described. The classifications of filiform and quasi-filiform naturally graded algebras are corrected.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Garcia Vergnolle

Existence theorem is proven for the generating equations of the split involution constraint algebra. The structure of the general solution is established, and the characteristic arbitrariness in generating functions is described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. A. Batalin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. V. Tyutin

We set up an algebraic theory of multivariable integration, based on a hierarchy of Rota-Baxter operators and an action of the matrix monoid as linear substitutions. Given a suitable coefficient domain with a bialgebra structure, this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Markus Rosenkranz , Xing Gao , Li Guo

We consider a set-theoretic version of mereology based on the inclusion relation $\subseteq$ and analyze how well it might serve as a foundation of mathematics. After establishing the non-definability of $\in$ from $\subseteq$, we identify…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Joel David Hamkins , Makoto Kikuchi

In this short note we present several infinite dimensional theorems which generalize corresponding facts from the finite dimensional differential inclusions theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Evgenii Borisenko , Oleg Zubelevich

We aim at studying collections of algebraic structures defined over a commutative ring and investigating the complexity of significant constructions carried out on these objects. The assignment of measures of size, via a multiplicity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Wolmer V. Vasconcelos

New notions are introduced in algebra in order to better study the congruences in number theory. For example, the <special semigroups> makes an important such contribution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

The solvability for infinite dimensional differential algebraic equations possessing a resolvent index and a Weierstra{\ss} form is studied. In particular, the concept of integrated semigroups is used to determine a subset on which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Mehmet Erbay , Birgit Jacob , Kirsten Morris

Let $\underline{E}=\prod_{p\in\mathbb{P}}E_p$ be a compact subset of $\widehat{\mathbb{Z}}=\prod_{p\in\mathbb{P}}\mathbb{Z}_p$ and denote by $\mathcal C(\underline{E},\widehat{\mathbb{Z}})$ the ring of continuous functions from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Jean-Luc Chabert , Giulio Peruginelli

We show how eigentheory clarifies many algebraic properties of Cayley-Dickson algebras. These notes are intended as background material for those who are studying this eigentheory more closely.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Daniel K. Biss , J. Daniel Christensen , Daniel Dugger , Daniel C. Isaksen