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In this paper, we present a unified approach to function approximation in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) that establishes a previously unrecognized optimality property for several well-known function approximation techniques, such…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Richard J. Barton

A landmark result from rational approximation theory states that $x^{1/p}$ on $[0,1]$ can be approximated by a type-$(n,n)$ rational function with root-exponential accuracy. Motivated by the recursive optimality property of Zolotarev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-28 Evan S. Gawlik , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We investigate the problem of approximating the matrix function $f(A)$ by $r(A)$, with $f$ a Markov function, $r$ a rational interpolant of $f$, and $A$ a symmetric Toeplitz matrix. In a first step, we obtain a new upper bound for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Bernhard Beckermann , Joanna Bisch , Robert Luce

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a metric space with doubling measure and $L$ a one-to-one operator of type $\omega$ having a bounded $H_\infty$-functional calculus in $L^2(\mathcal{X})$ satisfying the reinforced $(p_L, q_L)$ off-diagonal estimates on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-04 The Anh Bui , Jun Cao , Luong Dang Ky , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

We establish asymptotic estimates for exact upper bounds of uniform approximations by Fourier sums on the classes of $2\pi$-periodic functions, which are represented by convolutions of functions $\varphi (\varphi\bot 1)$ from unit ball of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-03 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepanyuk

Direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved in the Besicovitch-Stepanets spaces $B{\mathcal S}^{p}$ of almost periodic functions in terms of the best approximations of functions and their generalized moduli of smoothness.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Anatolii Serdyuk , Andrii Shidlich

Low-rank approximations are popular methods to reduce the high computational cost of algorithms involving large-scale kernel matrices. The success of low-rank methods hinges on the matrix rank of the kernel matrix, and in practice, these…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Ruoxi Wang , Yingzhou Li , Eric Darve

A Hilbert point in $H^p(\mathbb{T}^d)$, for $d\geq1$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$, is a nontrivial function $\varphi$ in $H^p(\mathbb{T}^d)$ such that $\| \varphi \|_{H^p(\mathbb{T}^d)} \leq \|\varphi + f\|_{H^p(\mathbb{T}^d)}$ whenever $f$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Ole Fredrik Brevig , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , Kristian Seip

This paper studies the probabilistic function approximation problem over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. We show the existence and uniqueness of the optimizer under mild assumptions. Furthermore, we generalize the celebrated representer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Dongwei Chen , Kai-Hsiang Wang

We obtain the asymptotic equalities for the least upper bounds of approximations by interpolation trigonometric polynomials with the equidistant nodes $x_k^{(n-1)}=\frac{2k\pi}{2n-1},\ k\in\mathbb{Z},$ in metrics of the spaces $L_p$ on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

Let $\Lambda \subset R$ be a strictly increasing sequence. For $r = 1,2$, we give a simple explicit expression for an equivalent norm on the trace spaces $W_p^r(R)|_\Lambda$, $L_p^r(R)|_\Lambda$ of the non-homogeneous and homogeneous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Daniel Estévez

In this paper, we establish a comprehensive characterization of the generalized Lipschitz classes through the study of the rate of convergence of a family of semi-discrete sampling operators, of Durrmeyer type, in $L^p$-setting. To achieve…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Danilo Costarelli , Michele Piconi , Gianluca Vinti

The aim of this paper is to investigate the quality of approximation of almost time and band limited functions by its expansion in the Hermite and scaled Hermite basis. As a corollary, this allows us to obtain the rate of convergence of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Philippe Jaming , Abderrazek Karoui , Ron Kerman , Susanna Spektor

In this paper, we introduce a new theoretical framework built upon fractional Sobolev-type spaces involving Riemann-Liouville (RL) fractional integrals/derivatives, which is naturally arisen from exact representations of Chebyshev expansion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Wenjie Liu , Li-Lian Wang , Huiyuan Li

We investigate time-dependent optimization problems in fractional Sobolev spaces with the sparsity promoting $L^p$-pseudo norm for $0<p<1$ in the objective functional. In order to avoid computing the fractional Laplacian on the time-space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Anna Lentz , Daniel Wachsmuth

Bivariate matrix functions provide a unified framework for various tasks in numerical linear algebra, including the solution of linear matrix equations and the application of the Fr\'echet derivative. In this work, we propose a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Daniel Kressner

We develop an intrinsic, heat-kernel based fractional Sobolev framework on closed Riemannian manifolds and study the critical fractional Sobolev embedding. We determine the optimal coefficient of the lower-order $L^{p}$ term and prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Hao Tan , Zetian Yan , Zhipeng Yang

In previous works, an approach to the study of cyclic functions in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces has been presented, based on the study of so called \emph{optimal polynomial approximants}. In the present article, we extend such approach…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Daniel Seco , Roberto Téllez

In this paper, we establish the following result: Let $(T,{\cal F},\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space, let $Y$ be a reflexive real Banach space, and let $\varphi, \psi:Y\to {\bf R}$ be two sequentially weakly lower semicontinuous…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-20 Biagio Ricceri

We propose a randomized lattice algorithm for approximating multivariate periodic functions over the $d$-dimensional unit cube from the weighted Korobov space with mixed smoothness $\alpha > 1/2$ and product weights…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Mou Cai , Takashi Goda , Yoshihito Kazashi