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Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

A recent observation points to an excess in the expected 21-cm brightness temperature from cosmic dawn. In this paper, we present an alternative explanation of this phenomenon, an interaction in the dark sector. Interacting dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-21 Andre A. Costa , Ricardo C. G. Landim , Bin Wang , E. Abdalla

Recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results from the Planck satellite, combined with previous CMB data and Hubble constant measurements from the Hubble Space Telescope, provide a constraint on the effective number of relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We present new constraints on the relativistic neutrino effective number N_eff and on the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectrum lensing amplitude A_L from the recent Planck 2013 data release. Including observations of the CMB large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Najla Said , Eleonora Di Valentino , Martina Gerbino

We present cosmological perturbation theory in neutrinos probe interacting dark-energy models, and calculate cosmic microwave background anisotropies and matter power spectrum. In these models, the evolution of the mass of neutrinos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Yong-Yeon Keum

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

Cosmic Microwave Background satellite missions as the on-going Planck experiment are expected to provide the strongest constraints on a wide set of cosmological parameters. Those constraints, however, could be weakened when the assumption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Matteo Martinelli , Laura Lopez Honorez , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

Interactions inside the cosmological dark sector influence the cosmological dynamics. As a consequence, the future evolution of the Universe may be different from that predicted by the $\Lambda$CDM model. We review main features of several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-30 W. Zimdahl

We investigate interacting scenarios which belong to a wider class, since they include a dynamical dark energy component whose equation of state follows various one-parameter parametrizations. We confront them with the latest observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Subenoy Chakraborty

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

The characterisation of dark energy is one of the primary goals in cosmology especially now that many new experiments are being planned with the aim of reaching a high sensitivity on cosmological parameters. It is known that if we move away…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Domenico Sapone , Elisabetta Majerotto

The presence of light sterile neutrinos is one of the unanswered questions of particle physics. The cosmological counterpart is represented by dark radiation, i.e.\ any form of radiation present in the early Universe besides photons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-16 Maria Archidiacono , Stefano Gariazzo

We investigate the impact of a non-gravitational interaction between dark matter and dark energy on the growth rate of matter density perturbations within the framework of a $w$CDM scenario, where the coupling is proportional to the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Fan Yang , Rongrong Zhai , Xiangyun Fu , Bing Xu , Kaiwen Liu , Chikun Ding , Yang Huang

In this work we complete a model independent analysis of dark matter constraining its mass and interaction strengths with data from astro- and particle physics experiments. We use the effective field theory framework to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li , Jayden L. Newstead

Recent cosmological measurements favour additional relativistic energy density beyond the one provided by the three active neutrinos and photons of the Standard Model (SM). This is often referred to as "dark radiation", suggesting the need…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , V. Niro , Jordi Salvado

Particle physics candidates for cosmological dark matter are usually considered as neutral and weakly interacting. However stable charged leptons and quarks can also exist and, hidden in elusive atoms, play the role of dark matter. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 M. Yu. Khlopov

Interacting dark sectors may undergo changes in the number of their relativistic species during the early universe, due to a mass threshold $m$ (similar to changes in the Standard Model bath), and in doing so affect the cosmic history. When…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Itamar J. Allali , Fabrizio Rompineve , Mark P. Hertzberg

Recent cosmological data analyses hint at the presence of an extra relativistic energy component in the early universe. This component is often parametrized as an excess of the effective neutrino number N_{eff} over the standard value of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-13 Erminia Calabrese , Dragan Huterer , Eric V. Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri , Luca Pagano

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

The cosmological model of dark energy interacting with cold dark matter without coupling to the baryonic matter, is studied in the background of both classical Einstein and loop quantum cosmology. We consider two types of interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Song Li , Yongge Ma