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Related papers: Finding Exoplanets Orbiting Young Active Stars. I.…

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Space astrometry is capable of sub-microarcsecond measurements of star positions. A hundred visits over several years could yield relative astrometric precision of ~0.1 uas, below the astrometric signature (0.3 uas) of a Sun-Earth system at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph Catanzarite , Nicholas Law , Michael Shao

We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 C. R. Lynch , Tara Murphy , D. L. Kaplan , M. Ireland , M. E. Bell

The technique of radial velocity (RV) has produced spectacular discoveries of short-period Jovian mass objects around a fraction (5 to 10%) of nearby G stars. Although we expect Jovian planets to be located in long-period orbits of decades…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Eisner , S. R. Kulkarni

Empirical exoplanet mass-radius relations have been used to study the demographics and compositions of small exoplanets for many years. However, the heterogeneous nature of these measurements hinders robust statistical analysis of this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 H. L. M. Osborne , L. D. Nielsen , V. Van Eylen , O. Barragán

Red Dwarfs (RDs) are the most common, low-mass stars (<=0.5 M_sun) in the Solar neighbourhood, and probably in the Universe as well. Most (likely all) young RDs are magnetically active, and therefore it is impossible to measure their radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-19 Marcin P. Gawronski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Krzysztof Katarzynski

In the outskirts of nearby spiral galaxies, star formation is observed in extremely low gas surface densities. Star formation in these regions, where the interstellar medium is dominated by diffuse atomic hydrogen, is difficult to explain…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-09 Eric P. Andersson , Florent Renaud , Oscar Agertz

Precise stellar radial velocities are used to search for massive (Jupiter masses or higher) exoplanets around the stars of the open cluster M67. We aim to obtain a census of massive exoplanets in a cluster of solar metallicity and age in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Pasquini , A. Brucalassi , M. T. Ruiz , P. Bonifacio , C. Lovis , R. Saglia , C. Melo , K. Biazzo , S. Randich , L. R. Bedin

We present the detection of long-period RV variations in HD 36384, HD 52030, and HD 208742 by using the high-resolution, fiber-fed Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) for the precise radial velocity (RV) survey of about 200…

Stellar activity signatures such as spots and plage can significantly limit the search for extrasolar planets. Current models of activity-induced radial velocity (RV) signals focused on the impact of temperature contrast in spots predicting…

Stellar activity produced by spots and plages affects the radial velocity (RV) signatures. Because even low activity stars would produce such a signal, it is crucial to determine how it influences our ability to detect small planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Meunier , M. Desort , A. -M. Lagrange

CONTEXT. It is theoretically possible for rings to have formed around extrasolar planets in a similar way to that in which they formed around the giant planets in our solar system. However, no such rings have been detected to date. AIMS: We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 B. Akinsanmi , M. Oshagh , N. C. Santos , S. C. C. Barros

Although instruments for measuring the radial velocities (RVs) of stars now routinely reach sub-meter per second accuracy, the detection of low-mass planets is still very challenging. The rotational modulation and evolution of spots and/or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 Haochuan Yu , Suzanne Aigrain , Baptiste Klein , Oscar Barragán , Annelies Mortier , Niamh K. O'Sullivan , Michael Cretignier

Nearly everything we know about extrasolar planets to date comes from optical astronomy. While exoplanetary aurorae are predicted to be bright at low radio frequencies (< 1 GHz), we consider the effect of an exoplanet transit on radio…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Benjamin J. S. Pope , Paul Withers , Joseph R. Callingham , Marissa F. Vogt

The angle between the spin axis of the host star and the orbit of its planets (i.e., the stellar obliquity) is precious information about the formation and evolution of exoplanetary systems. Measurements of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda , Josh N. Winn , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Models are developed to simulate lightcurves of stars dimmed by transiting exoplanets with and without rings. These models are then applied to \textit{Kepler} photometry to search for planetary rings in a sample of 21 exoplanets, mostly hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-17 Matthew Z. Heising , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Hilke E. Schlichting

The space experiment CoRoT has recently detected transits by a hot Jupiter across the disc of an active G7V star (CoRoT-Exo-2a) that can be considered as a good proxy for the Sun at an age of approximately 0.5 Gyr. We present a spot…

Planets interact with their host stars through gravity, radiation and magnetic fields, and for those giant planets that orbit their stars within ~10 stellar radii (~0.1 AU for a sun-like star), star-planet interactions (SPI) are observable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama

Aims: We investigate long-term radial velocity (RV) variability in the K-dwarf star GJ 1137 (HD 93083, HIP52521), a known Saturn-mass exoplanet host, and assess the role of stellar activity in shaping the observed signals. Methods: We…

Understanding magnetic activity on the surface of stars other than the Sun is important for exoplanet analyses to properly characterize an exoplanet's atmosphere and to further characterize stellar activity on a wide range of stars.…