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In the past decade, several rapidly-evolving transients have been discovered whose timescales and luminosities are not easily explained by traditional supernovae (SN) models. The sample size of these objects has remained small due, at least…

We studied the background dwarf nova of KIC 11412044 in the Kepler public data and identified it with GALEX J194419.33+491257.0. This object turned out to be a very active SU UMa-type dwarf nova having a mean supercycle of about 150 d and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Taichi Kato , Yoji Osaki

We have observed 8 faint cataclysmic variable stars photometrically. The nova-like Car2 was extensively sampled but showed little variability. V1040 Cen was observed near the end of a dwarf nova outburst and possessed dwarf nova and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner

Novalike variables are a subgroup of cataclysmic variables (CVs) that -- unlike dwarf novae -- do not exhibit strong brightenings in their long-term light curves. Variations over time scales of weeks, months or years are mostly restricted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Albert Bruch

Very fast novae are novae which evolve exceptionally quickly (on timescales of only days). Due to their rapid evolution, very fast novae are challenging to detect and study, especially at early times. Here we report the discovery, which was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 David Modiano , Rudy Wijnands

Recent observational surveys have uncovered the existence of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). While several possible explanations have been put forth, a consensus description for SLSNe has yet to be found. In this work we study the light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-02 Mathew Kostka , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Wolfgang Steffen

We focus on short--period eclipsing binaries that belong to a class of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs). They are known as polars and intermediate polars, closely resembling their prototype AM Herculis. These binaries consist of a red dwarf and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Aga Słowikowska , Krzysztof Goździewski , Ilham Nasiroglu , Gottfried Kanbach , Arne Rau , Krzysztof Krzeszowski

A small group of the newly discovered superluminous supernovae show broad and slowly evolving light curves. Here we present extensive observational data for the slow-evolving superluminous supernova LSQ14an, which brings this group of…

Continuing the project described by Kato et al. (2009a, arXiv:0905.1757), we collected times of superhump maxima for SU UMa-type dwarf novae mainly observed during the 2012-2013 season. We found three objects (V444 Peg, CSS J203937 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Taichi Kato , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Hiroyuki Maehara , Gianluca Masi , Francesca Nocentini , Pavol A. Dubovsky , Igor Kudzej , Kazuyoshi Imamura , Minako Ogi , Kenji Tanabe , Hidehiko Akazawa , Thomas Krajci , Ian Miller , Enrique de Miguel , Arne Henden , Colin Littlefield , Ryo Noguchi , Takehiro Ishibashi , Rikako Ono , Miho Kawabata , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Daisuke Sakai , Hirochika Nishino , Hisami Furukawa , Kazunari Masumoto , Katsura Matsumoto , Tomohito Ohshima , Chikako Nakata , Satoshi Honda , Kenzo Kinugasa , Osamu Hashimoto , William Stein , Roger D. Pickard , Seiichiro Kiyota , Elena P. Pavlenko , Oksana I. Antonyuk , Aleksei V. Baklanov , Kirill Antonyuk , Denis Samsonov , Nikolaj Pit , Aleksei Sosnovskij , Arto Oksanen , Caisey Harlingten , Jenni Tyyska , Berto Monard , Sergey Yu. Shugarov , Drahomir Chochol , Kiyoshi Kasai , Yutaka Maeda , Kenji Hirosawa , Hiroshi Itoh , Richard Sabo , Joseph Ulowetz , Etienne Morelle , Raul Michel , Genaro Suarez , Nick James , Shawn Dvorak , Irina B. Voloshina , Michael Richmond , Bart Staels , David Boyd , Maksim V. Andreev , Nikolai Parakhin , Natalia Katysheva , Atsushi Miyashita , Kazuhiro Nakajima , Greg Bolt , Stefano Padovan , Peter Nelson , Donn R. Starkey , Denis Buczynski , Peter Starr , William N. Goff , Denis Denisenko , Christopher S. Kochanek , Benjamin Shappee , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto , Koh-ichi Itagaki , Shizuo Kaneko , Rod Stubbings , Eddy Muyllaert , Jeremy Shears , Patrick Schmeer , Gary Poyner , Miguel Rodriguez Marco

Archival data on permanent superhump systems are compiled to test the thermal stability of their accretion discs. We find that their discs are almost certainly thermally stable as expected. This result confirms Osaki's suggestion (1996)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Retter , T. Naylor

We report follow-up observations of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Cataclysmic Variable SDSS J210014.12+004446.0 (hereafter SDSS J2100). We obtained photometry and spectroscopy in both outburst and quiescent states, providing the first…

We present results of 32 nights of CCD photometry of V1974 Cygni, from the years 1994 and 1995. We verify the presence of two distinct periodicities in the light curve: 0.0812585 day~1.95 hours and 0.0849767 d~2.04 hr. We establish that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Retter , E. M. Leibowitz , E. O. Ofek

We present further results from a high speed photometric survey of faint cataclysmic variables. We find that V842 Cen (Nova Cen 1986 No. 2) is highly active, but with no evident orbital modulation. BY Cir (Nova Cir 1995) is an eclipsing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick A. Woudt , Brian Warner

The cataclysmic variable V893 Sco is an eclipsing dwarf nova which, apart from outbursts with comparatively low amplitudes, exhibits a particularly strong variability during quiescence on timescales of days to seconds.The present study aims…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Albert Bruch

We present the analysis of optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of two non-magnetic cataclysmic variables, namely CRTS J080846.2+313106 and V416 Dra. CRTS J080846.2+313106 has been found to vary with a period of…

Time-resolved optical photometry, complemented by TESS data and long-term survey light curves, reveals that the transient object CRTS SSS100505 J093417-174421 is an eclipsing novalike cataclysmic variable of the VY~Scl subtype, with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 R. Baptista , A. Bruch , R. Lopes de Oliveira , C. V. Rodrigues , A. S. Oliveira , I. J. Lima

Rapidly evolving transients form a new class of transients which show shorter timescales of the light curves than those of typical core-collapse and thermonuclear supernovae. We performed a systematic search for rapidly evolving transients…

A rare class of `super-luminous' supernovae that are about ten or more times more luminous at their peaks than other types of luminous supernovae has recently been found at low to intermediate redshifts. A small subset of these events have…

Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-14 Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger , Brian D. Metzger , Sebastian Gomez , Matt Nicholl , Peter Blanchard

Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging…