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We discuss the Lorentz model for dispersion and absorption of radiation in dilute, linear and isotropic materials. Initially, with the purpose of making the paper as self-contained as possible, we reproduce the usual calculations concerning…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-01-15 T. N. C. Mendes , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , C. Farina

We investigate experimentally and theoretically thin layers of colloid particles held adjacent to a solid substrate by gravity. Epifluorescence, confocal, and holographic microscopy, combined with Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic simulations,…

In the context of magnetic hyperthermia, several physical parameters are used to optimize the heat generation and these include the nanoparticles concentration and the magnitude and frequency of the external AC magnetic field. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 J. -L. Déjardin , F. Vernay , H. Kachkachi

Nanoparticles with multiple ligands have been proposed for use in nanomedicine. The multiple targeting ligands on each nanoparticle can bind to several locations on a cell surface facilitating both drug targeting and uptake. Experiments…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Jack N. Waddell , Douglas G. Mullen , Bradford G. Orr , Mark M. Banaszak Holl , Leonard M. Sander

This study presents a comprehensive computational investigation of magnetite nanoparticles, systematically evaluating a range of force fields against experimental results. We analyze the influence of particle size, temperature, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Pablo Galaviz , Kyle A. Portwin , Dehong Yu , Kirrily C. Rule , David L. Cortie , Zhenxiang Cheng

The jamming transition of soft particles characterized by narrow size distributions has been well studied by physicists. However, polydispersed systems are more relevant to engineering, and the influence of polydispersity on jamming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-26 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Brian P. Tighe

The effects of random distribution of magnetic impurities with concentration $x$ in a semiconductor alloy multilayer at a paramagnetic temperature are investigated by means of coherent potential approximation and tight-binding model. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-20 Leili Gharaee , Alireza Saffarzadeh

We exploit magnetostriction in polydisperse ferrofluids in order to generate nonlinear responses, and apply a thermodynamical method to derive the desired nonlinear magnetic susceptibility. For an ideal gas, this method has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang , C. Holm

We study the absorptive and dispersive properties of Doppler-broadened atomic media as a function of detuning. Beginning from the exact lineshape calculated for a two-level atom, a series of approximations to the electric susceptibility are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-14 Paul Siddons , Charles S Adams , Ifan G Hughes

The aim of this paper is to present a new approach, based on singular volume integral equations, in order to compute the size dependency of plasmonic resonances. The paper also provides rigorous derivations of the extinction and absorption…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Habib Ammari , Pierre Millien

Anomalous resonances in properly shaped plasmonic nanostructures can in principle lead to infinite absorption/gain efficiencies over broad bandwidths. By developing a closed-form analytical solution for the fields scattered by conjoined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri , Andrea Alu

Size polydispersity in colloidal particles can disrupt order in their self-assembly, ultimately leading to a complete suppression of crystallization. In contrast to various computational studies, few experimental studies systematically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Mariam Arif , Andrew B. Schofield , Fraser H. J. Laidlaw , Wilson C. K. Poon , Job H. J. Thijssen

The occurrence of swarms of small bubbles in a variety of industrial systems enhances their performance. However, the effects that size polydispersity may produce on the stability of kinematic waves, the gain factor, mean bubble velocity,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. Salinas-Rodríguez , R. F. Rodríguez , J. M. Zamora , A. Soria

Very recent experiments have discovered that localized light in strongly absorbing media displays intriguing diffusive phenomena. Here we develop a first-principles theory of light propagation in open media with arbitrary absorption…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-30 Li-Yi Zhao , Chu-Shun Tian , Zhao-Qing Zhang , Xiang-Dong Zhang

This study focused on the expansion in polydisperse granular materials owing to mechanical annealing, which involved compression and decompression. Following minor annealing, the polydisperse systems exhibited compaction as well as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 Daisuke S. Shimamoto , Miho Yanagisawa

In this work we show how to maximize absorption of plasmonic nanoparticles in terms of size, geometry and material. For that reason the interaction of nanoparticles with light was decomposed into different effects. We determined that the…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-07 Matej Bubaš , Jordi Sancho-Parramon

The phenomenon of the electromagnetic absorption by arbitrarily distributed discrete absorbers is analyzed from the photon point of view. It is shown that apart from the decrease in the intensity of the signal the net effect of absorption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-06 Neil V. Budko

We study reflection and transmission of waves in a random tight-binding system with absorption or gain for weak disorder, using a scattering matrix formalism. Our aim is to discuss analytically the effects of absorption or gain on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Heinrichs

We report the magnetic field-dependent far-infrared reflectivity of polycrystalline bismuth. We observe four distinct absorptions that we attribute to magnetoplasmon resonances, which are collective modes of an electron-hole liquid in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Julien Levallois , Piotr Chudzinski , Jason N. Hancock , Alexey B. Kuzmenko , Dirk van der Marel

We use confocal microscopy to study a random close packed sample of colloidal particles. We introduce an algorithm to estimate the size of each particle. Taking into account their sizes, we compute the compressibility of the sample as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-08 Rei Kurita , Eric R. Weeks