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We study the renormalizable abelian vector-field models in the presence of the Wess-Zumino interaction with the pseudoscalar matter. The renormalizability is achieved by supplementing the standard kinetic term of vector fields with higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , R. Soldati , L. Sorbo

Parity violating superconductors can support a low-dimension local interaction that becomes, upon condensation, a purely spatial Chern-Simons term. Solutions to the resulting generalized London equations can be obtained from solutions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Marcus Stålhammar , Darya Rudneva , Thors Hans Hansson , Frank Wilczek

Extending previous work we study the constraints of QCD sum rules on mass and width of light vector and axial-vector mesons in vacuum and in a medium with finite nuclear density. For the latter case especially the effect of nuclear pions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Leupold

We discuss geodesic motion in the vacuum C metric using Bondi-like spherical coordinates, with special attention to the role played by the "equatorial plane." We show that the spatial trajectory of photons on such a hypersurface is formally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Andrea Geralico

The Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) theory with planar boundary is considered. The boundary is introduced according to Symanzik's basic principles of locality and separability. A method of investigation is proposed, which, avoiding the straight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Blasi , N. Maggiore , N. Magnoli , S. Storace

We explore the properties of a new Maxwell electrodynamics coupled to a Lorentz-violating background through the presence of higher-derivative terms. Physical implications of this alternative effective theory modified by Lorentz-violating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-03 Patricio Gaete , José Abdalla Helayël-Neto

The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Hung Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

We study the scattering of fermions off the true vacuum bubbles nucleated during a first order electroweak phase transition in the presence of a background hypermagnetic field. By considering the limit of an infinitely thin bubble wall, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala , Jaime Besprosvany

We show that Maxwell theory with a codimension-$1$ Chern-Simons interface supports chiral electromagnetic surface waves on the interface, even when the bulk theory on both sides is conventional vacuum electrodynamics in infinite space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Nemanja Kaloper

Recently discussed topological materials Weyl-semimetals (WSs) combine both: high electron mobility comparable with graphene and unique topological protection of Dirac points. We present novel results related to electromagnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Nikolay M. Chtchelkatchev , Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

In this paper, we delve into the influence of torsion axial pseudo vector on dark photons in an axion torsionic background, as investigated previously by Duncan et al[ Nucl Phys B 387:215 (1992)]. Notably, axial torsion, owing to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Zhifu Gao , Luiz C. Garcia de Andrade

In this work we study some physical phenomena that emerge in the vicinity of a magnetoelectric boundary. For simplicity, we restrict to the case of a planar boundary described by a coupling between the gauge field with a planar external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 H. L. Oliveira , L. H. C. Borges , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

In the framework of generally covariant (pre-metric) electrodynamics (``charge & flux electrodynamics''), the Maxwell equations can be formulated in terms of the electromagnetic excitation $H=({\cal D}, {\cal H})$ and the field strength…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Friedrich W. Hehl , Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar

This work introduces a field-theoretical model designed to simulate the presence of material layers with magnetoelectric properties. The model comprises the standard Maxwell field coupled to a Chern-Simons field confined to a planar layer.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 F. A. Barone , H. L. Oliveira , J. P. Ferreira

We investigate the propagation of a charged particle in a spatially constant but time dependent pseudoscalar background. Physically this pseudoscalar background could be provided by a relic axion density. The background leads to an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Domenec Espriu , Albert Renau

In the limit of extremely intense electromagnetic fields the Maxwell equations are modified due to the photon-photon scattering that makes the vacuum refraction index depend on the field amplitude. In presence of electromagnetic waves with…

The study of electron-positron collisions at center-of-mass energies corresponding to charmonium production has reached new levels of sensitivity thanks to experiments by the BES and CLEO Collaborations. Final states $\gamma P$, where $P$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Jonathan L. Rosner

In this PhD thesis, we first look at some manifestations of CP violation, such as electric dipole moments (EDMs) of elementary particles, both in the weak sector in the presence of neutrino masses (absent in the SM) as well as in the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-29 Selim Touati

Quantum electromagnetic fluctuations induce forces between neutral particles, known as the van der Waals (vdW) and Casimir interactions. These fundamental forces, mediated by virtual photons from the vacuum, play an important role in basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Ephraim Shahmoon , Igor Mazets , Gershon Kurizki