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We present a generic partition refinement algorithm that quotients coalgebraic systems by behavioural equivalence, an important task in system analysis and verification. Coalgebraic generality allows us to cover not only classical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Thorsten Wißmann , Ulrich Dorsch , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

A noncommutative (nc) polynomial is called (globally) trace-positive if its evaluation at any tuple of operators in a tracial von Neumann algebra has nonnegative trace. Such polynomials emerge as trace inequalities in several matrix or…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Igor Klep , Claus Scheiderer , Jurij Volčič

We give a coalgebra structure on 1-vertex irreducible graphs which is that of a cocommutative coassociative graded connected coalgebra. We generalize the coproduct to the algebraic representation of graphs so as to express a bare 1-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Angela Mestre

We establish sharp estimates that adapt the polynomial method to arbitrary varieties. These include a partitioning theorem, estimates on polynomials vanishing on fixed sets and bounds for the number of connected components of real algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Miguel N. Walsh

We prove various theorems on approximation using polynomials with integer coefficients in the Bernstein basis of any given order. In the extreme, we draw the coefficients from $\{ \pm 1\}$ only. A basic case of our results states that for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-08 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

We consider parametrized systems of generalized polynomial equations (with real exponents) in $n$ positive variables, involving $m$ monomials with positive parameters; that is, $x\in\mathbb{R}^n_>$ such that ${A \, (c \circ x^B)=0}$ with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Abhishek Deshpande , Stefan Müller

This paper presents an expository reverse-mathematical analysis of two fundamental theorems in commutative algebra: Hilbert's Nullstellensatz and Basis Theorem. In addition to its profound significance in commutative algebra and algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Dhruv Kulshreshtha

A classification of ordinary differential equations and finite-difference equations in one variable having polynomial solutions (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The method used is based on the spectral problem for a polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

We consider a graph polynomial \xi(G;x,y,z) introduced by Averbouch, Godlin, and Makowsky (2007). This graph polynomial simultaneously generalizes the Tutte polynomial as well as a bivariate chromatic polynomial defined by Dohmen, Poenitz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Christian Hoffmann

In this paper, we consider some general properties of block graphs as well as the equitable coloring problem in this class of graphs. In the first part we establish the relation between two structural parameters for general block graphs. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Hanna Furmańczyk , Vahan Mkrtchyan

The main theorem here is the K-theoretic analogue of the cohomological `stable double component formula' for quiver functions in [Knutson, Miller, and Shimozono, math.AG/0308142]. This K-theoretic version is still in terms of lacing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ezra Miller

In this short note we have proved an enhanced version of a theorem of Lorentz [1] and its generalization to the multivariate case which gives a non- uniform estimate of degree of approximation by a polynomial with positive coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Zhong Guan , Tao Wang

We define \emph{generalized standard triples} $\mathbf{X}$, $\mathbf{Y}$, and $L(z) = z\mathbf{C}_{1} - \mathbf{C}_{0}$, where $L(z)$ is a linearization of a regular matrix polynomial $\mathbf{P}(z) \in \mathbb{C}^{n \times n}[z]$, in order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless , Leili Rafiee Sevyeri

In this paper, we explain a new Iterative Method-Fixed Point and develop its convergence theory for finding approximate solutions of nonlinear equations in the setting of Banach spaces. First, we discuss the convergence analysis of our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Nikos Mantzakouras , Eteri Biragova

We study non-commutative real algebraic geometry for a unital associative *-algebra A viewing the points as pairs ({\pi},v) where {\pi} is an unbounded *-representation of A on an inner product space which contains the vector v. We first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Jaka Cimpric

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

We introduce the Hidden Polynomial Function Graph Problem as a natural generalization of an abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) where the subgroups and their cosets correspond to graphs of linear functions over the finite field F_p. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Decker , Pawel Wocjan

Our main result is that any real cubic algebraic number has a continued fraction expansion with polynomial coefficients. Some generalizations are mentioned.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Henri Cohen

We study the connection of the existence of solutions with certain properties and the spectrum of operators in the framework of regular Dirichlet forms on infinite graphs. In particular we prove a version of the Allegretto-Piepenbrink…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller

This is a brief review of our recent work attempted at a generalization of the Grassmann algebra to the paragrassmann ones. The main aim is constructing an algebraic basis for representing `fractional' symmetries appearing in $2D$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Filippov , A. B. Kurdikov