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The propagation of optical pulses in two types of fibers with randomly varying dispersion is investigated. The first type refers to a uniform fiber dispersion superimposed by random modulations with a zero mean. The second type is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , D. V. Navotny , B. B. Baizakov

We consider the problem of reflectionless propagation of PT-symmetric solitons described by the nonlocal nonlinear Schroedinger equation on a line in the framework of the concept of transparent boundary conditions for evolution equations.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-25 M. E. Akramov , J. R. Yusupov , M. Ehrhardt , H. Susanto , D. U. Matrasulov

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is an important tool for controlling light propagation and nonlinear wave mixing in atomic gases with potential applications ranging from quantum computing to table top tests of general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 James Owen Weatherall , Christopher P. Search , Markku Jaaskelainen

Propagation of extremely short pulses of electromagnetic field (electromagnetic spikes) is considered in the framework of the total Maxwell-Duffing model where anharmonic oscillators with cubic nonlinearities (Duffing model) represent the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei I. Maimistov , Jean-Guy Caputo

Light propagation in optical waveguides with periodically modulated index of refraction and alternating gain and loss are investigated for linear and nonlinear systems. Based on a multiscale perturbation analysis, it is shown that for many…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sean Nixon , Jianke Yang

In this paper, we address the theoretical resolution of the Vlasov-Gauss system from the linear regime to the strongly nonlinear one, when significant trapping has occurred. The electric field is that of a sinusoidal electron plasma wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Didier Benisti

In the regime of Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency, we study the correlated behaviors between the transmission spectra of a pair of probe fields passing through respective parallel one-dimensional cold Rydberg ensembles. Due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Lei Huang , Peng-fei Wang , Han-xiao Zhang , Yu Zhu , Hong Yang , Dong Yan

We study linear and nonlinear optical properties of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium interacting with two quantized laser fields for adiabatic EIT case. We show that EIT medium exhibits normal dispersion. Kerr and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Le-Man Kuang , Guang-Hong Chen , Yong-Shi Wu

We study the behavior of reduced models for the propagation of intense laser pulses in atomic gases. The models we consider incorporate ionization, blueshifting, and other nonlinear propagation effects in an ab initio manner, by explicitly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 S. A. Berman , C. Chandre , J. Dubois , M. Perin , T. Uzer

We demonstrate two techniques for studying the features of three-level systems driven by two lasers (called control and probe), when the transitions are Doppler broadened as in room-temperature vapor. For $\Lambda$-type systems, the probe…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Umakant D. Rapol , Vasant Natarajan

By solving the self-consistent system of Maxwell and density matrix equations to the first order with respect to nonadiabaticity, we obtain an analytical solution for the probe pulse propagation. The conditions for efficient storage of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Gor Nikoghosyan , Gayane Grigoryan

We present a novel general framework to deal with forward and backward components of the electromagnetic field in axially-invariant nonlinear optical systems, which include those having any type of linear or nonlinear transverse…

A class of parabolic cross-diffusion systems modeling the interaction of an arbitrary number of population species is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The equations are formally derived from a random-walk…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Nicola Zamponi , Ansgar Jüngel

We apply attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) to explore the effects of a nonzero permanent dipole on electron dynamics at the subfemtosecond scale, exemplified in the polar LiF molecule. In contrast with nonpolar systems, a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jørgen Johansen Rørstad , Nikolaj S. W. Ravn , Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

A strong phase modulated coupling field leads to an amplitude modulation of a probe field in an electromagnetically induced transparency process. Time vs. detuning plots for different modulation frequencies reveals a transition between an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-31 David Shwa , Nadav Katz

Recently, a tabletop molecular communication platform has been developed for transmitting short text messages across a room. The end-to-end system impulse response for this platform does not follow previously published theoretical works…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Nariman Farsad , Na-Rae Kim , Andrew W. Eckford , Chan-Byoung Chae

This tutorial introduces the theoretical and experimental basics of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) in thermal alkali vapors. We first introduce a brief phenomenological description of EIT in simple three-level systems of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Ran Finkelstein , Samir Bali , Ofer Firstenberg , Irina Novikova

We study wave propagation in interacting Bose liquid, where the short range part of the interaction between atoms is of a hard core type, and its long range part scales with a distance as a power law. The cases of Coulomb, dipole-dipole and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 A. D. Sarishvili , I. V. Protopopov , D. B. Gutman

We report an analytic solution for a three-level atom driven by arbitrary time-dependent electromagnetic pulses. In particular, we consider far-detuned driving pulses and show an excellent match between our analytic result and the numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 Gavriil Shchedrin , Chris O'Brien , Yuri Rostovtsev , Marlan O. Scully

The applied method of the amplitude envelopes give us the possibility to describe a new class of amplitude equations governing the propagation of optical pulses in media with dispersion, dispersionless media and vacuum. We normalized these…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lubomir M. Kovachev
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