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As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to scientific workflows, concerns over the confidentiality and ethical handling of confidential data have emerged. This paper explores data exposure risks through LLM-powered scientific tools,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yashothara Shanmugarasa , Shidong Pan , Ming Ding , Dehai Zhao , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

While the Machine Learning (ML) landscape is evolving rapidly, there has been a relative lag in the development of the "learning systems" needed to enable broad adoption. Furthermore, few such systems are designed to support the specialized…

Data is a precious resource in today's society, and is generated at an unprecedented and constantly growing pace. The need to store, analyze, and make data promptly available to a multitude of users introduces formidable challenges in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Alessandro Margara , Gianpaolo Cugola , Nicolò Felicioni , Stefano Cilloni

Efficient data exploration is crucial as data becomes increasingly important for accelerating processes, improving forecasts and developing new business models. Data consumers often spend 25-98 % of their time searching for suitable data…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Lennart Busch , Daniel Tebernum , Gissel Velarde

In recent years, Data Science has become increasingly relevant as a support tool for industry, significantly enhancing decision-making in a way never seen before. In this context, the MLOps discipline emerges as a solution to automate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Diego Nogare , Ismar Frango Silveira

Any large complex data analysis to infer or discover meaningful information/knowledge involves the following steps (in addition to data collection, cleaning, preparing the data for analysis such as attribute elimination): i) Modeling the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Abhishek Santra , Kanthi Komar , Sanjukta Bhowmick , Sharma Chakravarthy

The rapid advances of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, are revolutionizing data science and statistics. These state-of-the-art tools can streamline complex processes. As a result, it reshapes the role of data scientists. We…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Xinming Tu , James Zou , Weijie J. Su , Linjun Zhang

Nowadays, science has been coming into a new paradigm, called data-intensive science. While current studies of the new phenomenon focused on building up infrastructure for this new paradigm, yet a few studies concern users of scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-08 Jian Zhang , Chaomei Chen , Michael S. Vogeley

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the world, affecting almost every field of science and industry. Recent algorithms (in particular, deep networks) are increasingly data-hungry, requiring large datasets for training. Thus, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Chen Shani , Jonathan Zarecki , Dafna Shahaf

Conducting data analysis typically involves authoring code to transform, visualize, analyze, and interpret data. Large language models (LLMs) are now capable of generating such code for simple, routine analyses. LLMs promise to democratize…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Stephen N. Freund , Brooke Simon , Emery D. Berger , Eunice Jun

In recent years, data science agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), known as "data agents," have shown significant potential to transform the traditional data analysis paradigm. This survey provides an overview of the evolution,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Maojun Sun , Ruijian Han , Binyan Jiang , Houduo Qi , Defeng Sun , Yancheng Yuan , Jian Huang

In this paper we discuss the notion of research data for the field of mathematics and report on the status quo of research-data management and planning. A number of decentralized approaches are presented and compared to needs and challenges…

The integration of large language model (LLM) and data management (DATA) is rapidly redefining both domains. In this survey, we comprehensively review the bidirectional relationships. On the one hand, DATA4LLM, spanning large-scale data…

Data Science is a multidisciplinary field that plays a crucial role in extracting valuable insights and knowledge from large and intricate datasets. Within the realm of Data Science, two fundamental components are Information Theory (IT)…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-12-31 Shahid Nawaz , Muhammad Saleem , F. V. Kusmartsev , Dalaver H. Anjum

Currently, software industries are using different SDLC (software development life cycle) models which are designed for specific purposes. The use of technology is booming in every perspective of life and the software behind the technology…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-17 AZM Ehtesham Chowdhury , Abhijit Bhowmik , Hasibul Hasan , Md Shamsur Rahim

Within the evolving landscape of deep learning, the dilemma of data quantity and quality has been a long-standing problem. The recent advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a data-centric solution to alleviate the limitations of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Lin Long , Rui Wang , Ruixuan Xiao , Junbo Zhao , Xiao Ding , Gang Chen , Haobo Wang

The ever-increasing volumes of scientific data present new challenges for distributed computing and Grid technologies. The emerging Big Data revolution drives exploration in scientific fields including nanotechnology, astrophysics,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-14 A. V. Vaniachine

In the past few decades, the life sciences have experienced an unprecedented accumulation of data, ranging from genomic sequences and proteomic profiles to heavy-content imaging, clinical assays, and commercial biological products for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rosalia Moreddu

This vision paper introduces a pioneering data lake architecture designed to meet Life \& Earth sciences' burgeoning data management needs. As the data landscape evolves, the imperative to navigate and maximize scientific opportunities has…

Data Science research is undergoing a revolution fueled by the transformative power of technology, the Internet, and an ever increasing computational capacity. The rate at which sophisticated algorithms can be developed is unprecedented,…