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In this article, we give a combinatorial approach to the exponents of the Moore spaces. Our result states that the projection of the $p^{r+1}$-th power map of the loop space of the $(2n+1)$-dimensional mod $p^r$ Moore space to its atomic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Frederick R. Cohen , Roman Mikhailov , Jie Wu

In this paper, we define and study a variant of multiple zeta values (MZVs) of level four, called alternating multiple mixed values or alternating multiple $M$-values (AMMVs), forming a $\Q[i]$-subspace of the colored MZVs of level four.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Ce Xu , Lu Yan , Jianqiang Zhao

Using tropical geometry one can translate problems in enumerative geometry to combinatorial problems. Thus tropical geometry is a powerful tool in enumerative geometry over the complex and real numbers. Results from $\mathbb{A}^1$-homotopy…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Andrés Jaramillo Puentes , Sabrina Pauli

This paper is a continuation of [arXiv:1603.02204]. Exploded layered tropical (ELT) algebra is an extension of tropical algebra with a structure of layers. These layers allow us to use classical algebraic results in order to easily prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Guy Blachar , Erez Sheiner

We describe the tropical curves in toric varieties and define the tropical Gromov-Witten invariants. We introduce amplitudes for the higher topological quantum mechanics (HTQM) on special trees and show that the amplitudes are equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-06 Andrey Losev , Vyacheslav Lysov

We define and study analogues of exponentials for functions on noncommutative two-tori that depend on a choice of a complex structure. The major difference with the commutative case is that our noncommutative exponentials can be defined…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Alexander Polishchuk

This paper introduces the foundations of the polynomial algebra and basic structures for algebraic geometry over the extended tropical semiring. Our development, which includes the tropical version for the fundamental theorem of algebra,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Zur Izhakian

In this paper, we introduce a class of variational inequalities, where the involved function is the sum of an arbitrary given vector and a homogeneous polynomial defined by a tensor; and we call it the tensor variational inequality (TVI).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Yong Wang , Zheng-Hai Huang , Liqun Qi

The shuffle algebra on positive integers encodes the usual multiple zeta values (MZVs) (with positive arguments) thanks to the representations of MZVs by iterated Chen integrals of Kontsevich. Together with the quasi-shuffle (stuffle)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Li Guo , Wenchuan Hu , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

We present tools and definitions to study abstract tropical manifolds in dimension 2, which we call simply tropical surfaces. This includes explicit descriptions of intersection numbers of 1-cycles, normal bundles to some curves and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Kristin Shaw

We define a formal framework for the study of algebras of type Max-plus, Min-Plus, tropical algebras, and more generally algebras over a commutative idempotent semi-field. This work is motivated by the increasingly diversified use of these…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Dominique Castella

We introduce a sheaf-theoretic approach to tropical homology, especially for tropical homology with potentially non-compact supports. Our setup is suited to study the functorial properties of tropical homology, and we show that it behaves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Andreas Gross , Farbod Shokrieh

In this paper, we introduce finite energy classes of quaternionic plurisubharmonic functions of Cegrell type and study the quaternionic Monge-Ampere operator on these classes on quaternionic hyperconvex domains of Hn. We extend the domain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Dongrui Wan

Finding a common factor of two multivariate polynomials with approximate coefficients is a problem in symbolic-numeric computing. Taking a tropical view on this problem leads to efficient preprocessing techniques, applying polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

We consider the action of a permutation group $G$ of order $k$ on the tropical polynomial semiring in $n$ variables. We prove that the sub-semiring of invariant polynomials is finitely generated if and only if $G$ is generated by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Harm Derksen

We consider an useful in Variational Analysis tool -- Long Orbit or Empty Value (LOEV) principle -- in different settings, starting from more abstract to more defined. We prove, using LOEV principle, a number of basic results in Variational…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 M. Ivanov , D. Kamburova , N. Zlateva

In classical geometry, a linear space is a space that is closed under linear combinations. In tropical geometry, it has long been a consensus that tropical varieties defined by valuated matroids are the tropical analogue of linear spaces.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Simon Hampe

A tropical expansion is a degeneration of a toroidal embedding, induced by a polyhedral subdivision of its tropicalisation. Each irreducible component of a tropical expansion admits a collapsing map down to a stratum of the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Francesca Carocci , Navid Nabijou

We propose an algebraic geometric framework to study the expressivity of linear activation neural networks. A particular quantity of neural networks that has been actively studied is the number of linear regions, which gives a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Paul Lezeau , Thomas Walker , Yueqi Cao , Shiv Bhatia , Anthea Monod

We introduce the so-called $d$-concavity, $d \geq 0,$ and prove that the nonsymmetric Monge-Amp\`{e}re type function of matrix variable is concave in an appropriate unbounded and convex set. We prove also the comparison principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Ha Tien Ngoan , Thai Thi Kim Chung