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It is shown that the space of null geodesics of a causally simple Lorentzian manifold is Hausdorff if it admits an open conformal embedding into a globally hyperbolic spacetime. This provides an obstruction to conformal embeddings of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Jakob Hedicke , Stefan Suhr

In this work, we derive the complete and explicit solution for the conformal Ricci-Bourguignon soliton on Vaidya spacetime. We provide the closed-form expression for the vector field and establish the necessary conditions for the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Ayaan Abdur Rehman , Narayan S Iyer , Naeem Ahmed Pundeer

Stable light rings, which are associated with spacetime instabilities, are known to exist in four-dimensional stationary axisymmetric spacetimes that solve the Einstein-Maxwell equations (so-called electrovacuum solutions, with Faraday…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Jake O. Shipley

Local conformal symmetry is usually considered to be an approximate symmetry of nature, which is explicitly and badly broken. Arguments are brought forward here why it has to be turned into an exact symmetry that is spontaneously broken. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 Gerard T. Hooft

In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

Analogue space-times (and in particular metamaterial analogue space-times) have a long varied and complex history. Much of the previous related work has focused on spherically symmetric models; however, axial symmetry is much more relevant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

Isometric class of minimal surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb{R}^3$ has the rigidity: if two simply connected minimal surfaces are isometric, then one of them is congruent to a surface in the specific one-parameter family, called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Shintaro Akamine

We consider spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda,$ which are regular at the centre, and we investigate the influence of $\Lambda$ on the bound of M/R, where M is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-23 Hakan Andreasson , Christian G. Boehmer

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami

In the literature, the matchings between spacetimes have been most of the times implicitly assumed to preserve some of the symmetries of the problem involved. But no definition for this kind of matching was given until recently. Loosely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Raul Vera

Expansions of the gravitational field arising from the development of asymptotically Euclidean, time symmetric, conformally flat initial data are calculated in a neighbourhood of spatial and null infinities up to order 6. To this ends a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Valiente-Kroon

In this talk a previous theorem on geodesic completeness of diagonal cylindrical spacetimes will be generalized to cope with the nondiagonal case. A sufficient condition for such spacetimes to be causally geodesically complete will be given

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-14 L. Fernández-Jambrina

A multidimensional cosmological model with space-time consisting of $n (n \ge 2)$ Einstein spaces $M_{i}$ is investigated in the presence of a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field $\varphi(t)$ as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 U. Bleyer , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. Zhuk

Consider spherically symmetric initial data for a cosmology which, in the large, approximates an open $k = -1 ,\Lambda = 0$ Friedmann-Lema{\^\i}tre universe. Further assume that the data is chosen so that the trace of the extrinsic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Uwe Brauer , Edward Malec , Niall Ó Murchadha

In the Cauchy problem for asymptotically flat vacuum data the solution-jets along the cylinder at space-like infinity develop in general logarithmic singularities at the critical sets at which the cylinder touches future/past null infinity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Helmut Friedrich

The construction of the cylinder at spatial infinity for stationary spacetimes is considered. Using a specific conformal gauge and frame, it is shown that the tensorial fields associated to the conformal Einstein field equations admit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-03 Andrés E. Aceña , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

The spherically symmetric solution for perfect fluid with homogeneous density and inhomogeneous pressure has been considered. This solution is known as Stephani solution. The matching of this solution and de Sitter solution has been done on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-25 M. P. Korkina , O. O. Iegurnov

This article uses the conformal Einstein equations and the conformal representation of spatial infinity introduced by Friedrich to analyse the behaviour of the gravitational field near null and spatial infinity for the development of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. A. Valiente Kroon

We derive all possible causality conditions for conformally flat Lorentzian metrics on the two-dimensional cylinder.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Alexander Dirmeier

In this note, we explicitly compute the vacuum expectation value of the commutator of scalar fields in a d-dimensional conformal field theory on the cylinder. We find from explicit calculations that we need smearing not only in space but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Lento Nagano , Seiji Terashima