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We give an introduction into quantum cosmology with emphasis on its conceptual parts. After a general motivation we review the formalism of canonical quantum gravity on which discussions of quantum cosmology are usually based. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-23 Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

What is the quantum state of the universe? That is the central question of quantum cosmology. This essay describes the place of that quantum state in a final theory governing the regularities exhibited universally by all physical systems in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-29 James B. Hartle

We introduce the formalism of quantum cosmology in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe of arbitrary dimension filled with a perfect fluid with $p=\alpha\rho$ equation of state. First we show that the Schutz formalism,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-04 P. S. Letelier , J. P. M. Pitelli

We consider the problem of designing a variety of "system guided" basis sets for quantum mechanical anharmonic oscillators. Using ideas based on supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we design canonical transformations of the usual position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Donald J. Kouri , Cameron L. Williams , Nikhil Pandyaq

A quantum mechanical model for an N + 1 dimensional universe arising from a quantum fluctuation is outlined. (3 + 1) dimensions are a closed infinitely-expanding universe and the remaining N - 3 dimensions are compact. The (3 + 1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Mongan

We study string field theory (third quantization) of the two-dimensional model of quantum geometry called generalized CDT ("causal dynamical triangulations"). Like in standard non-critical string theory the so-called string field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 J. Ambjorn , Y. Watabiki

The linearly polarized Gowdy $T^3$ model with a massless scalar field with the same symmetries as the metric is quantized by applying a hybrid approach. The homogeneous geometry degrees of freedom are loop quantized, fact which leads to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-30 Daniel Martín-de Blas , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

We introduce the notion of a small quantum world (SQW) , which in our opinion, is very helpful in the situations when an experimenter's tools for preparing quantum states and (or) for measuring the observables of a quantum system under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 E. D. Vol

In a stationary case and for any potential, we solve the three-dimensional quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation in terms of the solutions of the corresponding Schrodinger equation. Then, in the case of separated variables, by requiring that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bouda , A. Mohamed Meziane

We endorse the context that the cosmological constant problem is a quantum cosmology issue. Therefore, in this paper we investigate the $q$-deformed Wheeler-DeWitt equation of a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic Universe in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 S. Jalalzadeh , A. J. S. Capistrano , P. V. Moniz

We propose a new method to investigate signatures of a quantum gravity phase in the primordial state of cosmological perturbations. We formulate and study a quantum model of a perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe beyond a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Herve Bergeron , Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Patrick Peter

In this paper we investigate to which extent noncommutativity, a intrinsically quantum property, may influence the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological dynamics at late times/large scales. To our purpose it will be enough to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-10 Octavio Obregon , Israel Quiros

Realistic dynamical theories of measurement based on the diffusion of quantum states are nonunitary, whereas quantum field theory and its generalizations are unitary. This problem in the quantum field theory of quantum state diffusion (QSD)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ian C. Percival

We develop an approximate second quantization method for describing the many-particle systems in the presence of bound states of particles at low energies (the kinetic energy of particles is small in comparison to the binding energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergey V. Peletminskii , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

The Heisenberg picture of the minisuperspace model is considered. The suggested quantization scheme interprets all the observables including the Universe scale factor as the (quasi)Heisenberg operators. The operators arise as a result of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-09 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

In a companion paper, we have emphasized the role of the Drinfeld double DSU(2) in the context of three dimensional Riemannian Loop Quantum Gravity coupled to massive spinless point particles. We make use of this result to propose a model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Karim Noui

The ADM approach to canonical general relativity combined with Dirac's method of quantizing constrained systems leads to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. A number of mathematical as well as physical difficulties that arise in connection with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. P. Landsman

A noncommutative geometric generalisation of the quantum field theoretical framework is developed by generalising the Heisenberg commutation relations. There appear nonzero minimal uncertainties in positions and in momenta. As the main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Kempf

We quantize a homogeneous and isotropic universe for two models of modified teleparallel gravity, wherein an arbitrary function of the boundary term, namely $B$, is present in the action and in the other model a scalar field that is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 H. Amiri , K. Atazadeh , H. Hadi

We study the non-linear dynamics of quantum fields in matter and radiation dominated universes, using the non-equilibrium field theory approach combined with the non-perturbative Hartree and the large N approximations. We examine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , A. Singh , M. Srednicki