English
Related papers

Related papers: Third Quantization and Quantum Universes

200 papers

First a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with dust and a conformally invariant scalar field is quantized. For the closed model we find a discrete set of wormhole quantum states. In the case of flat spacelike sections we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nivaldo A. Lemos , Flavio G. Alvarenga

In general, a global and unique vacuum state cannot be constructed for a curved space. As a remedy, we introduce a curved space background geometry with a Minkowski metric tensor and locally non-zero curvature and torsion. Based on this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-07 Maysam Yousefian , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Radiation-filled Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes are quantized according to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism in the conformal-time gauge. Unlike previous treatments of this problem, here both closed and open models are studied, only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nivaldo A. Lemos

A complete model of the universe needs at least three parts: (1) a complete set of physical variables and dynamical laws for them, (2) the correct solution of the dynamical laws, and (3) the connection with conscious experience. In quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Don N. Page

Quantum--mechanical operators corresponding to canonical momentum and position of a point--like particle, which follow from the quantum field theory in the general Riemannian space-time, satisfy generally to a deformation of the canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

We canonically quantize the dynamics of the brane universe embedded into the five-dimensional Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter bulk space-time. We show that in the brane-world settings the formulation of the quantum cosmology, including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Boyarsky , A. Neronov , I. Tkachev

We consider the third quantization in quantum cosmology of a minisuperspace extended by the Eisenhart-Duval lift. We study the third quantization based on both Klein-Gordon type and Dirac-type equations in the extended minisuperspace.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-23 Nahomi Kan , Takuma Aoyama , Taiga Hasegawa , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

This paper is devoted to investigation of the quantum Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with matter satisfying the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $w$ is an almost arbitrary constant. The procedure starts with a reduced Lagrangian,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-23 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz

We investigate aspects of quantum cosmology in relation to string cosmology systems that are described in terms of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action. Using the Silverstein-Tong model, we analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the rolling scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anastasios Psinas

A classical dynamical system in a four-dimensional Euclidean space with universal time is considered. The space is hypothesized to be originally occupied by a uniform substance, pictured as a liquid, which at some time became supercooled.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-19 Michael Grady

We present a phase-space noncommutative version of quantum mechanics and apply this extension to Quantum Cosmology. We motivate this type of noncommutative algebra through the gravitational quantum well (GQW) where the noncommutativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Catarina Bastos , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

In this work, a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with dust and a cosmological constant is quantized. By means of a canonical transformation, the classical Hamiltonian is reduced to that of either a harmonic oscillator or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Edésio M. Barboza , Nivaldo A. Lemos

In quantum gravity, the gravitational path integral involves a sum over topologies, representing the joining and splitting of multiple universes. To account for topology change, one is led to allow the creation and annihilation of closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Yidong Chen , Marius Junge , Nima Lashkari

We consider minisuperspace models constituted of Bianchi I geometries with a free massless scalar field. The classical solutions are always singular (with the trivial exception of flat space-time), and always anisotropic once they begin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Pinto-Neto , A. F. Velasco , R. Colistete

We construct a Hamiltonian for a quantum-mechanical model of nonrelativistic particles in three dimensions interacting via the creation and annihilation of a second type of nonrelativistic particles, which are bosons. The interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonas Lampart

A new application of quantum field theory is developed that gives a description of the internal dynamics of dressed elementary particles and predicts their masses. The fermionic and bosonic quantum fields are treated as interdependent…

General Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 J. M. Greben

The basic problem of quantum cosmology is the definition of the quantum state of the universe, with appropriate boundary conditions on Riemannian three-geometries. This paper describes recent progress in the corresponding analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We discuss the possibility of quantum transitions from the string perturbative vacuum to cosmological configurations characterized by isotropic contraction and decreasing dilaton. When the dilaton potential preserves the sign of the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , M. Maggiore , C. Ungarelli

The classical and quantum models of the Friedmann universe originally filled with a scalar field and radiation have been studied. The radiation has been used to specify a reference frame that makes it possible to remove ambiguities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

In this paper, a new Hamiltonian constraint operator for loop quantum cosmology is constructed by using the Chern-Simons action. The quantum dynamics of the $k=0$ cosmological model with respect to a massless scalar field as an emergent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-23 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma