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Recent observational data suggests a high compacticity (the quotient M/R) of some "neutron" stars. Motivated by these works we revisit models based on quark-diquark degrees of freedom and address the question of whether that matter is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Horvath , G. Lugones , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We study the structure of compact objects that contain non-self annihilating, self-interacting dark matter admixed with ordinary matter made of neutron star and white dwarf materials. We extend the previous work Phys. Rev. D 92 123002…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-15 Maksym Deliyergiyev , Antonino Del Popolo , Laura Tolos , Morgan Le Delliou , Xiguo Lee , Fiorella Burgio

It has been proposed that mergers induce starbursts and lead to important morphological changes in galaxies. Most studies so far have focused on large galaxies, but dwarfs might also experience such events, since the halo mass function is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

The kinetic decoupling of dark matter (DM) from the primordial plasma sets the size of the first and smallest dark matter halos. Studies of the DM kinetic decoupling have hitherto mostly neglected interactions between the DM and the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Paolo Gondolo , Junji Hisano , Kenji Kadota

Inferring the properties of dense matter is one of the most exciting prospects from the measurement of gravitational waves from neutron star mergers. However, it will require reliable numerical simulations that incorporate viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-31 Mark G. Alford , Luke Bovard , Matthias Hanauske , Luciano Rezzolla , Kai Schwenzer

Experiments with cold Fermi atoms can be tuned to probe strongly interacting fluids that are very similar to the low-density neutron matter found in the crusts of neutron stars. In contrast to traditional superfluids and superconductors,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexandros Gezerlis , J. Carlson

After a brief non technical introduction of the basic properties of strange quark matter (SQM) in compact stars, we consider some of the late important advances in the field, and discuss some recent astrophysical observational data that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 I. Bombaci

We calculate the coefficient of bulk viscosity by considering the non-leptonic weak interactions in the cores of hybrid stars with both hyperons and quarks. We first determine the dependence of the production rate of neutrons on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nana Pan , Xiaoping Zheng , Jiarong Li

We investigate systematically the quark-hadron mixed phase in dense stellar matter, and its influence on compact star structures. The properties of quark matter and hadronic matter are fixed based on various model predictions. Beside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Hong Shen , Hajime Togashi

After their initial formation, disk galaxies are observed to be rotationally stable over periods of >6 Gyr, implying that any large velocity disturbances of stars and gas clouds are damped rapidly on the timescale of their rotation.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-08 John Herbert Marr

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino

In this work, we consider the properties of compact stars in which quark matter has low- and high-density phases that are separated by a first-order phase transition. Thus, unlike the commonly considered case of a single phase transition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-27 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

We investigate the properties of stars participating in double compact star merger events considering interacting model of stable strange quark matter. We model the matter making it compatible with the recent astrophysical observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-17 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

With the advent of large-collecting-area instruments, the number of objects that can be reached by optical long-baseline interferometry is steadily increasing. We present here a few results on massive binary stars, showing the interest of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Florentin Millour , Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Olivier Chesneau

We systematically study the observable properties of dark-matter admixed neutron stars, employing a realistic nuclear EOS in combination with self-interacting fermionic dark matter respecting constraints on the self-interaction cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-23 Hong-Ming Liu , Jin-Biao Wei , Zeng-Hua Li , G. F. Burgio , H. C. Das , H. -J. Schulze

We discuss stiffening of matter in quark-hadron continuity. We introduce a model that relates quark wave functions in a baryon and the occupation probability of states for baryons and quarks in dense matter. In a dilute regime, the confined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-20 Toru Kojo

We study the consequences of the hadron-quark deconfinement phase transition in stellar compact objects when finite size effects between the deconfined quark phase and the hadronic phase are taken into account. We show that above a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Ignazio Bombaci , Irene Parenti , Isaac Vidaña

In this work, we perform the first systematic investigation of effects of the presence of dark matter on $r$-mode oscillations in neutron stars (NSs). Using a self-interacting dark matter (DM) model based on the neutron decay anomaly and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-15 Swarnim Shirke , Suprovo Ghosh , Debarati Chatterjee , Laura Sagunski , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

We study rotating hybrid stars, with particular emphasis on the effect of spin on the deconfinement phase transition and star properties. Our analysis is based on a hybrid equation of state with a phase transition from hadronic matter…

The generic properties of compact objects made of two different fluids of dark matter are studied in a scale invariant approach. We investigate compact objects with a core-shell structure, where the two fluids are separated, and with mixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Marie Cassing , Alexander Brisebois , Muhammad Azeem , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich
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