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In a recent investigation evidence was presented for a low-level sinusoidal oscillation superimposed on top of the Hubble flow. This oscillation was in V$_{CMB}$, in a sample of type Ia Supernovae sources with accurate distances, and it was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 M. B. Bell , S. P. Comeau

We analyze the monopole in the peculiar velocities of 44 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to test for a local void. The sample extends from 20 to 300 Mpc/h, with distances, deduced from light-curve shapes, accurate to ~6%. Assuming Omega_m=1 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Idit Zehavi , Adam G. Riess , Robert P. Kirshner , Avishai Dekel

Reviews observational situation in the measurement of peculiar velocities in the local universe. Emphasis is placed on such topics as: Do spirals and ellipticals yield the same peculiar velocity field? What is the cluster velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Giovanelli

Measurements of the Hubble-Lema\^{i}tre constant ($H_0$) require us to estimate the distance and recession velocity of galaxies independently. Gravitational clustering that leads to the formation of galaxies and the large scale structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Swati Gavas , J S Bagla , Nishikanta Khandai

The existence of critical points for the peculiar velocity field is a natural feature of the correlated vector field. These points appear at the junctions of velocity domains with different orientations of their averaged velocity vectors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Hao Liu , Roya Mohayaee , Pavel Naselsky

We review the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the cold local Hubble flow. New observations, N-body simulations and other theoretical arguments are discussed, supporting our previous suggestion that the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur D. Chernin , Yurij V. Baryshev

The sample variance due to our local density fluctuations in measuring our local Hubble-constant ($H_0$) can be reduced to the percentage level by choosing the Hubble-flow type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) outside of the homogeneity scale. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Wang-Wei Yu , Li Li , Shao-Jiang Wang

We revisit our mapping of the `Local Hole', a large underdensity in the local galaxy redshift distribution that extends out to redshift, $z\approx0.05$ and a potential source of outflows that may perturb the global expansion rate and thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 T. Shanks , L. M. Hogarth , N. Metcalfe , J. Whitbourn

The kinematics of galaxies with 10 megaparsecs (10 Mpc) of the Milky Way is investigated using published distances and radial velocities. With respect to the average Hubble flow (isotropic or simple anisotropic), there is NO systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan B. Whiting

Zehavi et al. (1998) have suggested that the Hubble flow within 70/h Mpc may be accelerated by the existence of a void centered on the Local Group. Its underdensity would be ~20 %, which would result in a local Hubble distortion of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Giovanelli , Daniel Dale , Martha Haynes , Eduardo Hardy , Luis Campusano

There are irreducible differences between the Hubble constant measured locally and the global value. They are due to density perturbations and finite sample volume (cosmic variance) and finite number of objects in the sample (sampling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Shi , Michael S. Turner

In this work we investigate the systematic uncertainties that arise from the calculation of the peculiar velocity when estimating the Hubble constant ($H_0$) from gravitational wave standard sirens. We study the GW170817 event and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-28 Constantina Nicolaou , Ofer Lahav , Pablo Lemos , William Hartley , Jonathan Braden

The discrepancy between estimates of the Hubble Constant ($H_0$) measured from local ($z \lesssim 0.1$) scales and from scales of the sound horizon is a crucial problem in modern cosmology. Peculiar velocities ($v_{pec}$) of standard candle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Thomas M. Sedgwick , Chris A. Collins , Ivan K. Baldry , Philip A. James

Cepheid distances of local galaxies (<7 Mpc) are used to study the very nearby velocity field, as pioneered by Sandage (Sandage 1986) who also pointed out its remarkable properties: linearity and quietness. The new data show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ekholm , Yu. Baryshev , P. Teerikorpi , M. O. Hanski , G. Paturel

The Milky Way lies in a thin plane, the Local Sheet, a part of a wall bounding the Local Void lying toward the north supergalactic pole. Galaxies with accurate distances both above and below this supergalactic equatorial plane have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Gagandeep S. Anand , R. Brent Tully , Luca Rizzi , Edward J. Shaya , Igor D. Karachentsev

We have obtained Tully-Fisher (TF) measurements for some 3000 late-type galaxies in the field and in 76 clusters distributed throughout the sky between 10 and 200\h Mpc. The cluster data are applied to the construction of an I band TF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel A. Dale , Riccardo Giovanelli

A beginning end-point for galaxy motions within the 10-Mpc Local Volume is constructed by requiring a smooth distribution of (luminous) mass at the time of recombination, which is shown to be equivalent to a smooth Hubble flow at early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan B. Whiting

A formalism that simultaneously searches for the monopolar and dipolar peculiar velocities is presented. The formalism is applied to (1) the Mark III catalogue, (2) Lauer and Postman's Abell cluster catalogue, and (3) Riess et al.'s Type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Shi

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

We examine the V_{CMB} velocities and Tully-Fisher distances of 83 ScI galaxies and find that their velocities contain the same discrete velocity components identified previously by Tifft. After removing the discrete velocity components,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Bell , S. P. Comeau , D. G. Russell
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