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For a connected graph, a path containing all vertices is known as \emph{Hamiltonian path}. For general graphs, there is no known necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of Hamiltonian paths and the complexity of finding a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-07-21 P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan

In this paper we study the geometry of GIT configurations of $n$ ordered points on $\mathbb{P}^1$ both from the the birational and the biregular viewpoint. In particular, we prove that any extremal ray of the Mori cone of effective curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Michele Bolognesi , Alex Massarenti

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for all global symmetries of the most general two Higgs doublet model (2HDM) scalar potential entirely in terms of reparametrization independent, i.e. basis invariant, objects. This culminates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 Miguel P. Bento , Rafael Boto , João P. Silva , Andreas Trautner

A systematic review of the various topologies that can be defined on the projective Hilbert space P(H), i.e., on the set of the pure quantum states, is presented. It is shown that P(H) carries a natural topology as well as a natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-10 Werner Stulpe

The Minimal Model Program offers natural higher-dimensional analogues of stable $n$-pointed curves and maps: stable pairs consisting of a projective variety $X$ of dimension $\ge2$ and a divisor $B$, that should satisfy a few simple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery Alexeev

The \emph{thinness} of a graph is a width parameter that generalizes some properties of interval graphs, which are exactly the graphs of thinness one. Graphs with thinness at most two include, for example, bipartite convex graphs. Many…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Gastón Abel Brito

In this article, we prove that for several one-dimensional holomorphic families of holomorphic maps, in the parameter plane, there exists a local piece of a curve that lands at a given parabolic parameter, in the spirit of well-known…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Asli Deniz

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the Hermitian curve defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. In this paper we complete the geometrical characterization of the supports of the minimum-weight codewords of the algebraic-geometry codes over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Chiara Marcolla , Margherita Roggero

We give a complete combinatorial description of the bifurcation structure in the space of exponential maps $z\mapsto\exp(z)+\kappa$. This combinatorial structure is the basis for a number of important results about exponential parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Lasse Rempe , Dierk Schleicher

We generalize some properties related to Hilbert series and Lefschetz properties of Milnor algebras of projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities to the more general case of an almost complete intersection ideal $J$ of dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca , Dorin Popescu

A complete set of N+1 mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) forms a convex polytope in the N^2-1 dimensional space of NxN Hermitian matrices of unit trace. As a geometrical object such a polytope exists for all values of N, while it is unknown…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ingemar Bengtsson , Asa Ericsson

When there is a family of complex structures on the phase space, parametrized by a set $S$, the prequantum Hilbert spaces produced by geometric quantization, using the half-form correction, also depends on these parameters. This way we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Róbert Szőke

We study birational maps with empty base locus defined by almost complete intersection ideals. Birationality is shown to be expressed by the equality of two Chern numbers. We provide a relatively effective method of their calculation in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Hong , A. Simis , W. V. Vasconcelos

Let $H$ be either a complex inner product space of dimension at least two, or a real inner product space of dimension at least three. Let us fix an $\alpha\in \left(0,\tfrac{\pi}{2}\right)$. The purpose of this paper is to characterize all…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-21 György Pál Gehér

The existence of Hopf fibrations S^{2N+1}/S^1 = CP^N and S^{4K+3}/S^3 = HP^K allows us to treat the Hilbert space of generic finite-dimensional quantum systems as the total bundle space with respectively $U(1)$ and $SU(2)$ fibers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 Chopin Soo , Huei-Chen Lin

In this paper we study monomial multiple structures on a linear subspace of codimension two in projective space. We show that these structures determine smooth points in their respective Hilbert schemes, with (smooth) neighbourhoods of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jon Eivind Vatne

We investigate space curves with large cohomology. To this end we introduce curves of subextremal type. This class includes all subextremal curves. Based on geometric and numerical characterizations of curves of subextremal type, we show…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nadia Chiarli , Silvio Greco , Uwe Nagel

Let $A$ be a regular ring over a field $k$, with $1/2\in k$ and dimension $d$. We discuss the Homotopy Conjecture of Madhav V. Nori, in the complete intersection case (meaning when the projective module in question if free, of rank at least…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Satya Mandal , Bibekananda Mishra

We investigate plane curves intersecting in at most two unibranched points to study the algebraic exceptional set appearing in standard conjectures of diophantine and hyperbolic geometry. Our first result compares the local geometry of two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Lucia Caporaso , Amos Turchet

The thesis concentrates on two problems in discrete geometry, whose solutions are obtained by analytic, probabilistic and combinatoric tools. The first chapter deals with the strong polarization problem. This states that for any sequence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Gergely Ambrus