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We show that an appropriate generalization of the oriented area function is a perfect Morse function on the space of three-dimensional configurations of an equilateral polygonal linkage with odd number of edges. Therefore cyclic equilateral…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Gaiane Panina

We extend the Sato equations of the N=(1|1) supersymmetric Toda lattice hierarchy by two new infinite series of fermionic flows and demonstrate that the algebra of the flows of the extended hierarchy is the Borel subalgebra of the N=(2|2)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander S. Sorin

Various features of the even order poles appearing in the S-matrices of simply-laced affine Toda field theories are analysed in some detail. In particular, the coefficients of first- and second-order singularities appearing in the Laurent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Patrick Dorey , Davide Polvara

We compute the rational cohomology of the universal centralizer $J_G$ (also known as the Toda system or BFM space) for a complex (connected) semisimple group $G$ of adjoint form. While $J_G$ exhibits interesting and increasingly complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Xin Jin

In the present paper we obtain some integrable generalisations of the Toda system generated by flat connection forms taking values in higher ${\bf Z}$--grading subspaces of a simple Lie algebra, and construct their general solutions. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Mikhail V. Saveliev

We study the extended supersymmetric integrable hierarchy underlying the Pohlmeyer reduction of superstring sigma models on semi-symmetric superspaces F/G. This integrable hierarchy is constructed by coupling two copies of the homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 David M. Schmidtt

In this paper we define a family of systems which have similarities with the Toda lattice. We construct two Lax pair representations and the associate Poisson structures for these systems. These systems lie between the classical Toda…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 Charalampos A. Evripidou

Several elementary properties of the symmetric group $S_n$ extend in a nice way to the full transformation monoid $M_n$ of all maps of the set $X:=\{1,2,3,\dots,n\}$ into itself. The group $S_n$ turns out to be in some sense the torsion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Alberto Facchini , Leila Heidari Zadeh

The Toda lattice is a model of nonlinear wave equations allowing exact soliton solutions. It is realized by an electric circuit made of a transmission line with variable capacitance diodes and inductors. It has been generalized to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Motohiko Ezawa

We show that the symmetric difference distance measure for set systems, and more specifically for delta-matroids, corresponds to the notion of nullity for symmetric and skew-symmetric matrices. In particular, as graphs (i.e., symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Robert Brijder , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom

Two-dimensional sl(n) quantum Toda field theory on a sphere is considered. This theory provides an important example of conformal field theory with higher spin symmetry. We derive the three-point correlation functions of the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 V. A. Fateev , A. V. Litvinov

We derive closed recursion equations for the symmetric polynomials occuring in the form factors of $D_n^{(1)}$ affine Toda field theories. These equations follow from kinematical- and bound state residue equations for the full form factor.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mathias Pillin

Totally symmetric sets are a recently introduced tool for studying homomorphisms between groups. In this paper, we give full classifications of totally symmetric sets in certain families of groups and bound their sizes in others. As a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Kevin Kordek , Qiao Li , Caleb Partin

We consider topological defect networks with junctions in $A_{N-1}$ Toda CFT and the connection to supersymmetric loop operators in $\mathcal{N} = 2$ theories of class S on a four-sphere. Correlation functions in the presence of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-19 Mathew Bullimore

In this article we obtain total masses of solutions to the Toda system associated to a general simple Lie algebra with singular sources at the origin. The determination of such total masses is one of the important steps towards establishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Debabrata Karmakar , Chang-Shou Lin , Zhaohu Nie , Juncheng Wei

The Toda chain of nearest neighbour interacting particles on a line can be described both in terms of geodesic motion on a manifold with one extra dimension, the Eisenhart lift, or in terms of geodesic motion in a symmetric space with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Marco Cariglia , Gary Gibbons

We show that set of points nondense under the $\times n$-map on the circle and dense for the geodesic flow under the induced map on the circle corresponding to the expanding horospherical subgroup has full Haudorff dimension. We also show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Ronggang Shi , Jimmy Tseng

In this paper we use the gradient flow equation introduced in [10] to construct a Morse complex for the Hamiltonian action $\mathbb A_H$ on a mixed regularity space of loops in the cotangent bundle $T^*M$ of a closed manifold $M$.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 L. Asselle , M. Starostka

An analysis is given of the structure of a general two-dimensional Toda field theory involving bosons and fermions which is defined in terms of a set of simple roots for a Lie superalgebra. It is shown that a simple root system for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jonathan M. Evans , Jens Ole Madsen

We explicitly construct the series expansion for a certain class of solutions to the 2D Toda hierarchy in the zero dispersion limit, which we call symmetric solutions. We express the Taylor coefficients through some universal combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-25 S. M. Natanzon , A. V. Zabrodin