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We consider the application of quantum corrections computed using renormalization group arguments in the astrophysical domain and show that, for the most natural interpretation of the renormalization group scale parameter, a gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Davi C. Rodrigues , Patricio S. Letelier , Ilya L. Shapiro

We consider a modification of General Relativity motivated by the treatment of anisotropies in Continuum Mechanics. The Newtonian limit of the theory is formulated and applied to galactic rotation curves. By assuming that the additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

It has been proposed that the flat rotation curves observed at large radii in disk galaxies can be interpreted as an effect of General Relativity (GR) instead of the presence of dark matter (DM) halos in Newtonian gravity. In Ciotti (2022)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-07 Luca Ciotti

Based on the geodesic equation in a static spherically symmetric metric we discuss the rotation curve and gravitational lensing. The rotation curve determines one function in the metric without assuming Einstein's equations. Then lensing is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-01-26 Gunter Scharf , Gerhard Braunlich

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

We investigate insterstellar gas spheres by determining the metric functions, the material distribution, and the features of particle orbits in terms of stability and geodesics. An exact solution of the Einstein's equations for interstellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-21 Dániel Barta

We use the IllustrisTNG cosmological hydrodynamical simulation to study the rotation curves of galaxies in the local universe. To do that, we first select the galaxies with 9.4 $<$ $\log{(M_\mathrm{star}/M_\odot)}$ $<$ 11.5 to make a sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Daeun Jeong , Ho Seong Hwang , Haeun Chung , Yongmin Yoon

The Thomas-Fermi approach to galaxy structure determines selfconsistently the fermionic warm dark matter (WDM) gravitational potential given the distribution function f(E). This framework is appropriate for macroscopic quantum systems:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. J. de Vega , P. Salucci , N. G. Sanchez

Galactic rotation curve is a powerful indicator of the state of the gravitational field within a galaxy. The flatness of these curves indicates the presence of dark matter in galaxies and their clusters. In this paper, we focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-28 Gayatri Mohan , Umananda Dev Goswami

While galaxy rotation curves provide one of the most powerful methods for measuring dark matter profiles in the inner regions of rotation-supported galaxies, at the dwarf scale there are factors that can complicate this analysis. Given the…

It has recently been suggested that observed galaxy rotation curves can be accounted for by general relativity without recourse to dark-matter halos. Good fits have been produced to observed galatic rotation curves using this model. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dylan Menzies , Grant J. Mathews

The approximately flat outer parts of spiral galaxy rotation curves are commonly interpreted as evidence for a discrepancy between the observed baryonic mass and the dynamical mass inferred from the measured orbital velocities. In many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-08 Adolfo Santa Fe Dueñas

Mass models of a sample of 171 low- and high-surface brightness galaxies are presented in the context of the cold dark matter (CDM) theory using the NFW dark matter halo density distribution to extract a new concentration-viral mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Hosein Haghi , Aziz Khodadadi , Amir Ghari , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

A special form of the isotropic metric in cylindrical coordinates is used to construct what may be interpreted as the General Relativistic versions of some wellknown potential-density pairs used in Newtonian gravity to model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Vogt , P. S. Letelier

A solution for the problem of understanding observed rotation curves in galaxies without the introduction of dark matter halos is presented. This solution has been obtained upon considering the distribution of masses in the expanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. L. Rosales

We propose a new formula to explain circular velocity profiles of spiral galaxies obtained from the Starobinsky model in Palatini formalism. It is based on the assumption that the gravity can be described by two conformally related metrics:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-13 Ciprian A. Sporea , Andrzej Borowiec , Aneta Wojnar

Numerical simulations are a versatile tool providing insight into the complicated process of structure formation in cosmology. This process is mainly governed by gravity, which is the dominant force on large scales. To date, a century after…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-04 Julian Adamek , David Daverio , Ruth Durrer , Martin Kunz

Cosmological N--body simulations have revealed a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed in hierarchically clustering universes. Regardless of halo mass, cosmological parameters, and power spectrum of initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

We present an analysis of a devised sample of Rotation Curves (RCs), aimed at checking the consequences of a modified f(R) gravity on galactic scales. Originally motivated by the the dark energy mystery, this theory may serve as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christiane Frigerio Martins , Paolo Salucci

We use N-body simulations to study the shape of mean cluster density and velocity profiles formed via gravitational instability. The dependence of the final structure on both cosmology and initial density field is examined, using a grid of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Mary M. Crone , August E. Evrard , Douglas O. Richstone