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Rapid progress has been made recently toward the measurement of cosmological parameters. Still, there are areas remaining where future progress will be relatively slow and difficult, and where further attention is needed. In this review,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wendy L. Freedman

This is a new review article for The Review of Particle Physics 2004 (aka the Particle Data Book). It forms a compact review of knowledge of the cosmological parameters as at the end of 2003. Topics included are Parametrizing the Universe;…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav , Andrew R Liddle

This paper introduces a new approach to reconstruct cosmological functions using artificial neural networks based on observational measurements with minimal theoretical and statistical assumptions. By using neural networks, we can generate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-24 Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Medel Esquivel , Ricardo García-Salcedo , J. Alberto Vázquez

Physical parameters are often constrained from the data likelihoods using sampling methods. Changing some parameters can be much more computationally expensive (`slow') than changing other parameters (`fast parameters'). I describe a method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Antony Lewis

Model selection aims to determine which theoretical models are most plausible given some data, without necessarily asking about the preferred values of the model parameters. A common model selection question is to ask when new data require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew R. Liddle , Pia Mukherjee , David Parkinson

Cosmology is living through fascinating times, where new observations from ground and space telescopes are questioning the established paradigm, the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter model. The particle nature of Dark Matter is severely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Juan Garcia-Bellido

The past few years have seen several breakthroughs in particle astrophysics and cosmology. In several cases, new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. In this talk I summarize some of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

The study of cosmic expansion history and the late time cosmic acceleration from observational data depends on the nuisance parameters associated with the data. For example, the absolute peak magnitude of type Ia supernova associated with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Bikash R. Dinda

Cosmological observations offer unique and robust avenues for probing the fundamental nature of dark matter particles-they broadly test a range of compelling theoretical scenarios, often surpassing or complementing the reach of terrestrial…

We develop a theoretical framework to describe the cosmological observables on the past light cone such as the luminosity distance, weak lensing, galaxy clustering, and the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. We consider that all the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-17 Jaiyul Yoo , Ermis Mitsou , Nastassia Grimm , Ruth Durrer , Alexandre Refregier

The interaction between dark matter and dark energy can be incorporated into field theory models of dark energy that have proved successful in alleviating the coincidence problem. We review recent advances in this field, including new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 B Wang , E Abdalla , F Atrio-Barandela , D Pavón

The current expansion of the Universe has been observed to be accelerating, and the widely accepted spatially-flat concordance model of general relativistic cosmology attributes this phenomenon to a constant dark energy, a cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Shulei Cao

We present the cosmological parameters constraints obtained from the combination of galaxy cluster mass function measurements (Vikhlinin et al., 2009a,b) with new cosmological data obtained during last three years: updated measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. A. Burenin , A. A. Vikhlinin

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

The general idea of determining cosmological parameters with gravitational lensing statistics is outlined, and then recent work---with an emphasis on applicability to all cosmological models, observational bias, better statistics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Phillip Helbig

This contribution intends to give a pedagogical introduction to the topic of dark energy (the mysterious agent supposed to drive the observed late time acceleration of the Universe) and to various observational tests which require only…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth Lazkoz

We investigate observational constraints on cosmological parameters combining 15 measurements of the transversal BAO scale (obtained free of any fiducial cosmology) with Planck-CMB data to explore the parametric space of some cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Santosh K. Yadav , J. F. Jesus , Armando Bernui