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We study the effects of synchronization and desynchronization in ensembles of phase oscillators with the global Kuramoto-Sakaguchi coupling under common noise driving. Since the mechanisms of synchronization by coupling and by common noise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-21 D. S. Goldobin , A. V. Dolmatova , M. Rosenblum , A. Pikovsky

We investigate the synchronized collective behavior of the Kuramoto oscillators with inertia effect. Both the frequency synchronization for nonidentical case and the phase synchronization for identical case are in view. As an application of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Chun-Hsiung Hsia , Chang-Yeol Jung , Bongsuk Kwon

Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in complex systems. The Kuramoto model serves as a paradigmatic framework for understanding how coupled oscillators achieve collective rhythm. Conventional approaches focus on pairwise…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-16 Zheng Wang , Jinjie Zhu , Xianbin Liu

We examine a modification of the Kuramoto model for phase oscillators coupled on a network. Here, two populations of oscillators are considered, each with different network topologies, internal and cross-network couplings and frequencies.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 A. C. Kalloniatis , M. L. Zuparic

We present a generalization of the Kuramoto phase oscillator model in which phases advance in discrete phase increments through Poisson processes, rendering both intrinsic oscillations and coupling inherently stochastic. We study the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-04 David J Jörg

The Kuramoto model describes a system of globally coupled phase-only oscillators with distributed natural frequencies. The model in the steady state exhibits a phase transition as a function of the coupling strength, between a low-coupling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-04 Anandamohan Ghosh , Shamik Gupta

The study of synchronization in populations of coupled biological oscillators is fundamental to many areas of biology to include neuroscience, cardiac dynamics and circadian rhythms. Studying these systems may involve tracking the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-18 Kevin M. Hannay , Daniel B. Forger , Victoria Booth

Kuramoto's differential equation describes a synchronization process between several harmonic oscillators. It has been used to model biological phenomena such as the synchronization of heart cells, the circadian rhythm, or brain waves. It…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Daniel Burns , Gregorio Malajovich , Charles Pugh , Indika Rajapakse , Steve Smale

All the fundamental interactions (such as gravity or electromagnetic interactions) are reciprocal in nature. However, in the macroscopic world, in particular outside equilibrium, non-reciprocal or non-mutual interactions are quite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-26 Shaon Mandal Chakraborty , Bibhut Sahoo , Peter Sollich , Rituparno Mandal

In the field of collective dynamics, the Kuramoto model serves as a benchmark for the investigation of synchronization phenomena. While mean-field approaches and complex networks have been widely studied, the simple topology of a circle is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-21 Albert Díaz-Guilera , Dimitri Marinelli , Conrad J. Pérez-Vicente

We consider ensembles of sine-coupled phase oscillators consisting of subpopulations of identical units, with a general heterogeneous coupling between subpopulations. Using the Watanabe-Strogatz ansatz we reduce the dynamics of the ensemble…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-01-11 Arkady Pikovsky , Michael Rosenblum

We consider the nonlinear extension of the Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators where the phase shift in the coupling function depends on the order parameter. A bifurcation analysis of the transition from fully synchronous…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-27 Oleksandr Burylko , Arkady Pikovsky

The features of animal population dynamics, for instance, flocking and migration, are often synchronized for survival under large-scale climate change or perceived threats. These coherent phenomena have been explained using synchronization…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-09 Jinha Park , B. Kahng

Higher order interactions can lead to new equilibrium states and bifurcations in systems of coupled oscillators described by the Kuramoto model. However, even in the simplest case of 3-body interactions there are more than one possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-21 Guilherme S. Costa , Marcel Novaes , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

We study phase entrainment of Kuramoto oscillators under different conditions on the interaction range and the natural frequencies. In the first part the oscillators are entrained by a pacemaker acting like an impurity or a defect. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-18 Filippo Radicchi , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

We study a generalized Kuramoto model in which each oscillator carries two coupled phase variables, representing a minimal swarmalator system. Assuming perfect correlation between the intrinsic frequencies associated with each phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-12 Hyunsuk Hong , Jae Sung Lee , Hyunggyu Park

The mean-field Kuramoto model for synchronization of phase oscillators with an asymmetric bimodal frequency distribution is analyzed. Breaking the reflection symmetry facilitates oscillator synchronization to rotating wave phases. Numerical…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Acebron , L. L. Bonilla , S. De Leo , R. Spigler

We study the Kuramoto model for coupled oscillators. For the case of identical natural frequencies, we give a new proof of the complete frequency synchronization for all initial data; extending this result to the continuous version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Dario Benedetto , Emanuele Caglioti , Umberto Montemagno

We investigate the dynamics of phase oscillators in the fully disordered Kuramoto model with couplings of defined asymmetry. The mean-field dynamics is reduced to a self-consistent stochastic single-oscillator problem which we analyze…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-20 Axel Prüser , Andreas Engel

Synchronization of coupled oscillators is often described using the Kuramoto model. Here we study a generalization of the Kuramoto model where oscillators communicate with each other through an external medium. This generalized model…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 David J. Schwab , Gabriel G. Plunk , Pankaj Mehta
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