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This paper contains a new elementary proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for the Lebesgue integral. The hardest part of our proof simply concerns the convergence in ${\rm L}^1$ of a certain sequence of step functions, and we prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Rodrigo López Pouso

The change of variable theorem is proved under the sole hypothesis of differentiability of the transformation. Specifically, it is shown under this hypothesis that the transformed integral equals the given one over every measurable subset…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isidore Fleischer

Using recent advances in integration theory, we give a proof of the fundamental theorem of geometric calculus. We assume only that the tangential derivative $\nabla_VF$ exists and is Lebesgue integrable. We also give sufficient conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Macdonald

We consider general formulations of the change of variable formula for the Riemann-Stieltjes integral, including the case when the substitution is not invertible.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Alberto Torchinsky

In this work, we extend the concept of the Stieltjes derivative to encompass left-continuous derivators with bounded variation, thereby relaxing the monotonicity constraint. This generalization necessitates a refined definition of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lamiae Maia , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We discuss a version of the fundamental theorem of calculus in several variables and some applications, of potential interest as a teaching material in undergraduate courses.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Joaquim Bruna

The necessary and sufficient conditions for differentiability of a function of several real variables stated and proved and its ramifications discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Venkataraman

Sufficient conditions for performing changes of the variable of integration when using the new definitions of improper integrals given in in "An Alternative Definition for Improper Integral with Infinite Limit" (arXiv:0805.3559v1) and "An…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Michael A. Blischke

We formulate explicitly the necessary and sufficient conditions for the local invertibility of a field transformation involving derivative terms. Our approach is to apply the method of characteristics of differential equations, by treating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

In this paper, we develop an elementary proof of the change of variables in multiple integrals. Our proof is based on an induction argument. Assuming the formula for (m-1)-integrals, we define the integral over hypersurface in Rm, establish…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Shibo Liu , Yashan Zhang

This note concerns the general formulation by Preiss and Uher of Kestelman's influential result pertaining the change of variable, or substitution, formula for the Riemann integral.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Alberto Torchinsky

We develop further the theory of integrable functions within the theory of relative simplicial motivic measures. We provide a primitive change of variables formula for this theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Andrew R. Stout

The most general change of variables theorem for the Riemann integral of functions of a single variable has been published in 1961 (by Kestelman). In this theorem, the substitution is made by an `indefinite integral', that is, by a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-04-16 Zoltán Molnár , Ilona Nagy , Tivadar Szilágyi

The Fourier transform is considered as a Henstock--Kurzweil integral. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the Fourier transform and necessary and sufficient conditions are given for it to be continuous. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erik Talvila

We show how two change-of-variables formulae for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals generalize when all continuity hypotheses on the integrators are dropped. We find that a sort of "mass splitting phenomenon" arises.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Neil Falkner , Gerald Teschl

We prove multidimensional integration by parts formulas for generalized fractional derivatives and integrals. The new results allow us to obtain optimality conditions for multidimensional fractional variational problems with Lagrangians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-14 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

In several articles, this author has advocated an alternative approach towards quantum foundation based upon a set of postulates, and based upon the notions of theoretical variables and of accessible theoretical variables. It is shown in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Inge S. Helland

We generalize Lindeberg's proof of the central limit theorem to an invariance principle for arbitrary smooth functions of independent and weakly dependent random variables. The result is applied to get a similar theorem for smooth functions…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sourav Chatterjee

We provide a new proof of a important theorem in the Lagrangian formalism about necessary and sufficient conditions for a second-order variational system of equations to follow from a first-order Lagrangian.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

In this paper we prove necessary conditions for the boundedness of fractional operators on the variable Lebesgue spaces. More precisely, we find necessary conditions on an exponent function $\pp$ for a fractional maximal operator $M_\alpha$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-26 David Cruz-Uribe , Troy Roberts
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