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Related papers: Null Physical States in String Models

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String field theories exhibit exponential suppression of interactions among the component fields at high energies due to infinite-derivative factors such as $e^{\ell^2 \Box / 2}$ in the vertices. This nonlocality has hindered the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-18 Chih-Hao Chang , Pei-Ming Ho , I-Kwan Lee , Wei-Hsiang Shao

We systematically study deformations of chiral forms with applications to string theory in mind. To first order in the coupling constant, this problem can be translated into the calculation of the local BRST cohomological group at ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Bekaert , Marc Henneaux , Alexander Sevrin

A novel BRST quantization is described, which is applied in generalizing the Jackiw-Nair construction of anyon. We have explicitly shown that the matter states connected to an unconventional ("non-zero") BRST ghost sector are physical. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Subir Ghosh , S. Mukhopadhyay

I present a twistor action functional for null 2-surfaces (null strings) in 4D Minkowski spacetime. The proposed formulation is reparametrization invariant and free of algebraic and differential constraints. Proposed approach results in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Kost' Ilyenko

We show that the BRST operator of Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond superstring is closely related to de Rham differential on the moduli space of decorated super-Riemann surfaces P. We develop formalism where superstring amplitudes are computed via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Belopolsky

A careful treatment of closed string BRST cohomology shows that there are more discrete states and associated symmetries in $D=2$ string theory than has been recognized hitherto. The full structure, at the $SU(2)$ radius, has a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten , Barton Zwiebach

We review and develop the formalism of ghost number cohomologies, outlined in our previous work, to classify the quantum states of M-theory. We apply this formalism to the matrix formulation of M-theory to obtain NSR superstring action from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dimitri Polyakov

I review the main properties of four-dimensional strings constructed with free-fermions on the world-sheet. In particular I discuss possible model independent low energy predictions related to the existence of states with fractional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

Equations of motion of null cosmic strings near black holes, or other massive sources, are solved exactly in the weak field approximation. The stress-energy tensor of a null string in a curved spacetime is introduced and used to show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 E. A. Davydov , D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

We calculate the R-R zero-norm states of type II string spectrum. To fit these states into the right symmetry charge parameters of the gauge transformations of the R-R tensor forms, one is forced to T-dualize some type I open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jen-Chi Lee

In the light of recent blackhole solutions inspired by string theory, we review some old statements on field theoretic hair on blackholes. We also discuss some stability issues. In particular we argue that the two dimensional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. P. de Alwis

We are discussing the $S$ \& $T$ duality for special class of heterotic string configurations. This class of solutions includes various types of black hole solutions and Taub-NUT geometries. It allows a self-dual point for both dualities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Behrndt

At sufficiently low energy the dynamics of a string web is dominated by zero modes involving rigid motion of the internal strings. The dimension of the associated moduli space equals the maximal number of internal faces in the web. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Shocklee , Larus Thorlacius

We continue exploring free strings in the background of null Kasner-like cosmological singularities, following arXiv:0904.4532 [hep-th]. We study the free string Schrodinger wavefunctional along the lines of arXiv:0807.1517 [hep-th]. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 K. Narayan

We consider the Nelson model on some static space-times and investigate the problem of absence of a ground state. Nelson models with variable coefficients arise when one replaces in the usual Nelson model the flat Minkowski metric by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 Christian Gérard , Fumio Hiroshima , Annalisa Panati , A. Suzuki

The possible tensor constructions of open string theories are analyzed from first principles. To this end the algebraic framework of open string field theory is clarified, including the role of the homotopy associative A_\infty algebra, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Barton Zwiebach

Representations of the (Lorentz) conformal group with the soft operators as highest weight vectors have two universal properties, which we clearly state in this paper. Given a soft operator with a certain dimension and spin, the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Shamik Banerjee , Pranjal Pandey

Physical states of two-dimensional topological gauge theories are studied using the BRST formalism in the light-cone gauge. All physical states are obtained for the abelian theory. There are an infinite number of physical states with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yoshiaki Tanii , Masakazu Yamashita

Two-dimensional string theory is known to contain the set of discrete states that are the SU(2) multiplets generated by the lowering operator of the SU(2) current algebra.Their structure constants are defined by the area preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitri Polyakov

A relation is found between nonlocal conserved charges in string theory and certain ghost-number two states in the BRST cohomology. This provides a simple proof that the nonlocal conserved charges for the superstring in an AdS_5 x S^5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nathan Berkovits
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