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One of the most energetic gamma-ray bursts GRB 110731A, was observed from optical to GeV energy range by Fermi and Swift Observatories, and by the MOA and GROND optical telescopes. The multiwavelength observations over different epochs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-11 Nissim Fraija , William H. Lee

In the popular internal shock model for the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), collisions between a series of relativistic shells generate lots of paired forward and reverse shocks. We show that the synchrotron emission produced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Y. W. Yu , X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai

The temporal--spectral evolution of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is simulated numerically for both leptonic and hadronic models. For weak enough magnetic fields, leptonic models can reproduce the few seconds delay of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Katsuaki Asano , Peter Mészáros

We have identified two quiescent GRBs (bursts having two or more widely-separated distinct emission episodes) in which the post-quiescent emission exhibits distinctly different characteristics than the pre-quiescent emission. In these two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jon Hakkila , Timothy W. Giblin

We present the observations of GRB090510 performed by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope and the Swift observatory. This is a bright, short burst that shows an extended emission detected in the GeV range. Furthermore, its optical emission…

GRB 090510, observed both by Fermi and AGILE satellites, is the first bright short-hard Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) with an emission from the keV up to the GeV energy range. Within the Fireshell model, we interpret the faint precursor in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-21 M. Muccino , R. Ruffini , C. L. Bianco , L. Izzo , A. V. Penacchioni , G. B. Pisani

We calculate the high energy (sub-GeV to TeV) prompt and afterglow emission of GRB 080319B that was distinguished by a naked-eye optical flash and by an unusual strong early X-ray afterglow. There are three possible sources for high energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 Yuan-Chuan Zou , Yi-Zhong Fan , Tsvi Piran

GRB 160625B is an extremely-bright outburst with well-monitored afterglow emission. The geometry-corrected energy is high up to $\sim 5.2\times10^{52}$ erg or even $\sim 8\times 10^{52}$ erg, rendering it the most energetic GRB prompt…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao Wang , Shuai Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Hao-Ning He , Neng-Hui Liao , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

It is proposed that the prompt emission observed in bursts that exhibit a thermal component originates from relativistic radiation mediated shocks that form below the photosphere of the GRB outflow. It is argue that such shocks are expected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Omer Bromberg , Ziv Mikolitzky , Amir Levinson

The time-resolved spectral analysis of GRB090227B, made possible by the Fermi-GBM data, allows to identify in this source the missing link between the genuine short and long GRBs. Within the Fireshell model [...] we predict genuine short…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-21 Marco Muccino , Remo Ruffini , Carlo Luciano Bianco , Luca Izzo , Ana Virginia Penacchioni

We study the emission of the short/hard GRB 090510 at energies > 0.1 GeV as observed by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi satellite. The GeV flux rises in time as t^2 and decays as t^-1.5 up to 200 s. The peak of the high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , L. Nava

An external shock model for the prompt gamma-ray luminous phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is treated both analytically and numerically. A widely cited derivation claiming that an external shock model for rapidly variable GRBs must be very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles D. Dermer , Kurt E. Mitman

Among the models used to explain the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), internal shocks is a leading one. Its most basic ingredient is a collision between two cold shells of different Lorentz factors in an ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 A. Charlet , J. Granot , P. Beniamini

A comprehensive study is given to short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) in the third Swift/BAT GRB Catalog from December 2004 to July 2019. We examine in details the temporal properties of the three components in the prompt gamma-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , X. L. Zhang , H. Y. Zhen

We present detailed observations of the bright short-hard gamma-ray burst GRB 090510 made with the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi observatory. GRB 090510 is the first burst detected by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 The Fermi LAT , GBM Collaborations

Recently, the MAGIC Collaboration reported a $\sim 5\sigma$ statistical significance of the very-high-energy (VHE) emission from a distant GRB, GRB 201216C. Such distant GRB may be effectively absorbed by the extragalactic background light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Yan Huang

Recently we have presented a new theoretical analysis of the reverse shock emission. We use this analysis here to revisit GRB 990123. We find new and compelling evidences that the optical flash and the radio flare of GRB 990123 resulted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

An extra hard spectral component that extends to GeV energies, in additional to the typical sub- MeV Band component, appears in several gamma-ray burst (GRBs) detected by Fermi Large Area Telescopes (LAT). Only in one case (i.e., GRB…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Hai-Ming Zhang , Zi-Qi Wang , Cui-Yuan Dai , Yi-Yun Huang , Ruo-Yu Liu , En-Wei Liang , Xiang-Yu Wang

The complex multiwavelength emission of GRB afterglow 130427A (monitored in the radio up to 10 days, in the optical and X-ray until 50 days, and at GeV energies until 1 day) can be accounted for by a hybrid reverse-forward shock synchrotron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Panaitescu , W. T. Vestrand , P. Wozniak
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