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In this note, we introduce a new topological index of a graph G that we term peripheral hyper-Wiener index, denoted PWW(G). It is a natural extension of the peripheral Wiener index PW(G) initiated in [NB17] and is to the peripheral Wiener…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Andry N. Rabenantoandro

The edge-hyper-Wiener index of a connected graph $G$ is defined as $WW_e(G) = \frac{1}{2}\sum_{\lbrace e,f\rbrace \subseteq E(G)}d(e,f) + \frac{1}{2}\sum_{\lbrace e,f\rbrace \subseteq E(G)}d(e,f)^2$. We develop a method for computing the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Niko Tratnik

The Wiener index W(G) of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices in G$. In this paper, we first give the recurrences or explicit formulae for computing the Wiener indices of spiro and polyphenyl hexagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Hanyuan Deng

We report on various nanocarbons formed from a unique structural pattern containing two pentagons, three hexagons and two heptagons, resulting from local rearrange- ments around a divacancy in pristine graphene or nanotubes. This defect can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Marc Leyssale , G érard L. Vignoles , Antoine Villesuzanne

The Graovac-Pisanski index, which is also called the modified Wiener index, considers the symmetries and the distances in molecular graphs. Carbon nanotubes are molecules made of carbon with a cylindrical structure possessing unusual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Given a simple connected undirected graph G, the Wiener index W(G) of G is defined as half the sum of the distances over all pairs of vertices of G. In practice, G corresponds to what is known as the molecular graph of an organic compound.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-12-13 R. Balakrishnan , N. Sridharan , K. V. Iyer

In this paper, we consider a molecular descriptor called the Wiener polarity index, which is defined as the number of unordered pairs of vertices at distance three in a graph. Molecular descriptors play a fundamental role in chemistry,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Niko Tratnik

The Wiener index is one of the oldest graph parameter which is used to study molecular-graph-based structure. This parameter was first proposed by Harold Wiener in 1947 to determining the boiling point of paraffin. The Wiener index of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Kalyani Das

Besides the well known Wiener index, which sums up the distances between all the pairs of vertices, and the hyper-Wiener index, which includes also the squares of distances, the edge versions of both indices attracted a lot of attention in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Graph theory provides powerful tools for modeling concepts in number theory, leading to the introduction of graphs derived from arithmetic properties. One such structure is the divisor prime graph, $G_{Dp(n)}$. For any positive integer $n$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Purva J. Makadiya , Mahesh M. Jariya , Prashant J. Makadiya

The edge-Wiener index of a connected graph $G$ is defined as the Wiener index of the line graph of $G$. In this paper it is shown that the edge-Wiener index of an edge-weighted graph can be computed in terms of the Wiener index, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Niko Tratnik

The Wiener index of a (hyper)graph is calculated by summing up the distances between all pairs of vertices. We determine the maximum possible Wiener index of a connected $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph and characterize for every~$n$ all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Stijn Cambie , Ervin Győri , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins , James Tuite

Carbon nanotube Y-junctions are of great interest to the next generation of innovative multi-terminal nanodevices. Topological indices are graph-theoretically based parameters that describe various structural properties of a chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-06 Sohan Lal , Vijay Kumar Bhat , Sahil Sharma

We propose a model for nanoscale supercapacitor consisting of two-dimensional insulating BN layers placed between two commensurate and metallic graphene layers. First-principles Density Functional calculations of structure optimized total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 V. Ongun Özçelik , C. Ataca , S. Ciraci

Topological indices are parameters associated with graphs that have many applications in different areas such as mathematical chemistry. Among various topological indices, the Wiener index is classical \cite{w}. In this paper, we prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 P. Gangaeswari , K. Selvakumar , G. Arunkumar

The Wiener index $W(G)$ of a graph $G$ is one of the most well-known topological indices, which is defined as the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices of $G$. The diameter $D(G)$ of $G$ is the maximum distance between all pairs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Junfeng An , Yingzhi Tian

The edge-Wiener index $W_e(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances between all pairs of edges of $G$. A connected graph $G$ is said to be a cactus if each of its blocks is either a cycle or an edge. Let $\mathcal{G}_{n,t}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Siyan Liu , Rong-Xia Hao

The Wiener polarity index of a graph is defined as the number of unordered pairs of vertices at distance three. In recent years, this topological index was extensively studied since it has many known applications in chemistry and also in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Niko Tratnik

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a molecular graph, where $V(G)$ and $E(G)$ are the sets of vertices (atoms) and edges (bonds). A topological index of a molecular graph is a numerical quantity which helps to predict the chemical/physical properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Bo Bi , Muhammad Kamran Jamil , Khawaja Muhammad Fahd , Tian-Le Sun , Imran Ahmad , Lei Ding

The paper discusses the edge hyper-Zagreb index of a graph, which is calculated by replacing vertex degrees with edge degrees. The degree of an edge is determined by adding up the degrees of the end vertices of the edge and subtracting 2.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Z. Aliannejadi , S. Shafiee Alamoti
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