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Until April 2007 the MAGIC telescope used a 300 MSamples/s FADC system to sample the shaped PMT signals produced by the captured Cherenkov photons of air showers. Different algorithms to reconstruct the signal from the read-out samples…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Albert

We present a new gamma ray energy reconstruction method based on Random Forest to be commonly used for the data analysis of the MAGIC Telescopes, a system of two Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. The energy resolution with the new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Kazuma Ishio , David Paneque

The likelihood ratio test (LRT) is widely used for comparing the relative fit of nested latent variable models. Following Wilks' theorem, the LRT is conducted by comparing the LRT statistic with its asymptotic distribution under the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Yunxiao Chen , Irini Moustaki , Haoran Zhang

The analysis of ring images produced by muons in an Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) provides a powerful and precise method to calibrate the IACT optical throughput and monitor its optical point-spread function (PSF). First…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-11 Markus Gaug , Steven Fegan , Alison Mitchell , Maria-Concetta Maccarone , Teresa Mineo , Akira Okumura

A new method for analyzing the returns of the custom-made 'micro'-LIDAR system, which is operated along with the two MAGIC telescopes, allows to apply atmospheric corrections in the MAGIC data analysis chain. Such corrections make it…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Fruck , Markus Gaug , Roberta Zanin , Daniela Dorner , Daniel Garrido , Razmik Mirzoyan , Lluis Font

The MAGIC 17m-diameter Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) has been commissioned beginning of 2005. The telescope has been designed to achieve the lower detection energy threshold ever obtained with an IACT, about 50 GeV. A new window in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Flix

The MAGIC experiment was upgraded to a two-telescope system in 2009. Unlike other Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescope arrays, MAGIC has operated for five years exclusively in monoscopic mode, and the single telescope analysis was optimized…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Lombardi , K. Berger , P. Colin , A. Diago Ortega , S. Klepser

Over the past decades Bayesian methods have become increasingly popular in astronomy and physics as stochastic samplers have enabled efficient investigation of high-dimensional likelihood surfaces. In this work we develop a hierarchical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Abhi Mangipudi , Eric Thrane , Csaba Balazs

Aims. LST-1, the prototype of the Large-Sized Telescope for the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory, is concluding its commissioning in Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on the island of La Palma. The proximity of LST-1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 H. Abe , K. Abe , S. Abe , V. A. Acciari , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , N. Alvarez Crespo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , A. Arbet-Engels , C. Arcaro , M. Artero , K. Asano , P. Aubert , D. Baack , A. Babić , A. Baktash , A. Bamba , A. Baquero Larriva , L. Baroncelli , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batković , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , M. I. Bernardos , J. Bernete Medrano , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , P. Bhattacharjee , N. Biederbeck , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , Ž. Bošnjak , A. Bulgarelli , I. Burelli , L. Burmistrov , M. Buscemi , G. Busetto , A. Campoy Ordaz , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. S. Carrasco , M. Carretero-Castrillo , F. Cassol , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cauz , D. Cerasole , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , K. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , M. Chikawa , L. Chytka , A. Cifuentes , S. Cikota , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , A. Cornelia , J. Cortina , H. Costantini , S. Covino , G. D'Amico , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , M. Dalchenko , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , B. De Lotto , M. De Lucia , R. de Menezes , L. Del Peral , A. Del Popolo , G. Deleglise , M. Delfino , C. Delgado Mendez , J. Delgado Mengual , D. della Volpe , M. Dellaiera , D. Depaoli , A. De Angelis , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , A. Di Pilato , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , R. M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , C. Díaz , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , J. Escudero , V. Fallah Ramazani , L. Fariña , A. Fattorini , G. Ferrara , F. Ferrarotto , A. Fiasson , L. Foffano , L. Font , L. Freixas Coromina , S. Fröse , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. Garcia López , E. Garcia , M. Garczarczyk , R. J. García López , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , D. Geyer , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , N. Godinović , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , S. Gunji , P. Günther , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , K. Hashiyama , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , J. Herrera Llorente , K. Hirotani , D. Hoffmann , D. Horns , J. Houles , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , D. Hui , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , R. Imazawa , T. Inada , Y. Inome , K. Ioka , M. Iori , R. Iotov , K. Ishio , M. Jacquemont , I. Jiménez Martínez , E. Jobst , J. Jormanainen , J. Jurysek , M. Kagaya , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , D. Kerszberg , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , A. Kong , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Lainez , G. Lamanna , A. Lamastra , T. Le Flour , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , L. Linhoff , M. Linhoff , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , M. Láinez Lezáun , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , N. Mang , G. Manicò , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , P. Marquez , G. Marsella , O. Martinez , G. Martínez , M. Martínez , J. Martí , A. Mas-Aguilar , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , E. Mestre Guillen , S. Micanovic , D. Miceli , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , T. Mizuno , S. Mićanović , M. Molero González , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , T. Montaruli , I. Monteiro , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , A. Morselli , V. Moya , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , T. Nakamori , C. Nanci , A. Neronov , V. Neustroev , L. Nickel , M. Nievas Rosillo , C. Nigro , L. Nikolić , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , D. Nosek , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , Y. Ohtani , T. Oka , A. Okumura , R. Orito , J. Otero-Santos , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , L. Pavletić , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , M. Persic , F. Pfeiffle , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , C. Plard , F. Podobnik , V. Poireau , M. Polo , E. Pons , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , M. Prouza , R. Rando , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , V. Rizi , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , S. Sakurai , D. A. Sanchez , K. Satalecka , M. Sato , Y. Sato , F. G. Saturni , V. Savchenko , B. Schleicher , K. Schmidt , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , F. Schussler , T. Schweizer , A. Sciaccaluga , T. Siegert , R. Silvia , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , D. Sobczynska , A. Spolon , A. Stamerra , J. Strišković , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , S. Suutarinen , T. Šarić , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , M. Takahashi , J. Takata , R. Takeishi , P. H. T. Tam , S. J. Tanaka , D. Tateishi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , K. Terauchi , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , M. Tluczykont , F. Tokanai , D. F. Torres , L. Tosti , P. Travnicek , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , M. Vacula , P. Vallania , J. van Scherpenberg , M. Vazquez Acosta , S. Ventura , V. Verguilov , I. Viale , A. Vigliano , C. F. Vigorito , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , G. Voutsinas , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , M. Vázquez Acosta , R. Walter , Z. Wei , M. Will , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , N. Zywucka

Imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) such as the Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescopes endeavor to reach the lowest possible energy threshold. In doing so the trigger system is a key element. Reducing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Rubén López-Coto , Daniel Mazin , Riccardo Paoletti , Oscar Blanch Bigas , Juan Cortina

The next decade can be considered the "golden age" of the Gamma Ray Astronomy with the two satellites for Gamma Ray Astronomy (AGILE and GLAST) in orbit. Therefore, thanks to many other X-ray experiments already in orbit (e.g. Swift,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-27 L. Angelo Antonelli

Using the atmosphere as a detector volume, Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) depend highly on the properties and the condition of the air mass above the telescope. On the Canary Island of La Palma, where the Major Atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daniela Dorner , Kari Nilsson , Thomas Bretz

The MAGIC telescopes, located at Observatorio El Roque de los Muchachos (La Palma, Spain) are two Imaging Air Cherenkov Telescopes observing the Very High Energy (VHE) gamma rays. They are run by an international collaboration composed of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Oscar Blanch , Julian Sitarek

The Cherenkov light flashes produced by Extensive Air Showers are very short in time. A high bandwidth and fast digitizing readout, therefore, can minimize the influence of the background from the light of the night sky, and improve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 MAGIC Collaboration

MAGIC, 17 meters of diameter, is the world's largest single dish Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope, and reaches in the analysis the lowest energy threshold (60 GeV) among the VHE gamma detectors. Completed in September 2004, MAGIC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-28 MAGIC Collaboration , Alessandro De Angelis

Particle physics experiments rely on the (generalised) likelihood ratio test (LRT) for searches and measurements, which consist of composite hypothesis tests. However, this test is not guaranteed to be optimal, as the Neyman-Pearson lemma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 James Carzon , Aishik Ghosh , Rafael Izbicki , Ann Lee , Luca Masserano , Daniel Whiteson

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next-generation observatory in the field of very-high-energy (20 GeV to 300 TeV) gamma-ray astroparticle physics. The traditional approach to data analysis in this field is to apply quality…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Juan Bernete , Orel Gueta , Tarek Hassan , Max Linhoff , Gernot Maier , Atreyee Sinha

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next-generation observatory in the field of very-high-energy (20 GeV to 300 TeV) gamma-ray astroparticle physics. Classically, data analysis in the field maximizes sensitivity by applying…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-24 T. Hassan , O. Gueta , G. Maier , M. Nöthe , M. Peresano , I. Vovk

We present the results of a long M87 monitoring campaign in very high energy $\gamma$-rays with the MAGIC-I Cherenkov telescope. We aim to model the persistent non-thermal jet emission by monitoring and characterizing the very high energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-07 MAGIC Collaboration , J. Aleksić , E. A. Alvarez , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , M. Asensio , M. Backes , J. A. Barrio , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , A. Berdyugin , K. Berger , E. Bernardini , A. Biland , O. Blanch , R. K. Bock , A. Boller , G. Bonnoli , D. Borla Tridon , I. Braun , T. Bretz , A. Cañellas , E. Carmona , A. Carosi , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , L. Cossio , S. Covino , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , G. De Caneva , E. De Cea del Pozo , B. De Lotto , C. Delgado Mendez , A. Diago Ortega , M. Doert , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , D. Ferenc , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , C. Fruck , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido , M. Gaug , G. Giavitto , N. Godinović , D. Hadasch , D. Häfner , A. Herrero , D. Hildebrand , D. Höhne-Mönch , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , B. Huber , T. Jogler , H. Kellermann , S. Klepser , T. Krähenbühl , J. Krause , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , E. Leonardo , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , M. López , A. López-Oramas , E. Lorenz , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , N. Mankuzhiyil , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , M. Meucci , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , H. Miyamoto , J. Moldón , A. Moralejo , P. Munar-Adrover , D. Nieto , K. Nilsson , R. Orito , I. Oya , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , S. Pardo , J. M. Paredes , S. Partini , M. Pasanen , F. Pauss , M. A. Perez-Torres , M. Persic , L. Peruzzo , M. Pilia , J. Pochon , F. Prada , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , I. Reichardt , R. Reinthal , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , S. Rügamer , A. Saggion , K. Saito , T. Y. Saito , M. Salvati , K. Satalecka , V. Scalzotto , V. Scapin , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , M. Shayduk , S. N. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , F. Spanier , S. Spiro , V. Stamatescu , A. Stamerra , B. Steinke , J. Storz , N. Strah , T. Surić , L. Takalo , H. Takami , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , O. Tibolla , D. F. Torres , A. Treves , M. Uellenbeck , H. Vankov , P. Vogler , R. M. Wagner , Q. Weitzel , V. Zabalza , F. Zandanel , R. Zanin , G. Ghisellini

Searches for unknown physics and decisions between competing astrophysical models to explain data both rely on statistical hypothesis testing. The usual approach in searches for new physical phenomena is based on the statistical Likelihood…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-02-22 Sara Algeri , Jan Conrad , David A. van Dyk