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Related papers: Applying a one-dimensional PDR model to the Taurus…

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Recent studies of nearby spiral galaxies suggest that photodissociation regions (PDRs) are capable of producing much of the observed HI in galaxy disks. In that case, measurements of the HI column density and the far-ultraviolet (FUV)…

We revised the treatment of interstellar dust in the KOSMA-\tau\ PDR model code to achieve a consistent description of the dust-related physics in the code. The detailed knowledge of the dust properties is then used to compute the dust…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 M. Röllig , R. Szczerba , V. Ossenkopf , C. Glück

We present multidimensional non-LTE radiative transfer models of hydrogen and helium line profiles formed in the accretion flows and the outflows near the star-disk interaction regions of classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs). The statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Marina M. Romanova , Tim J. Harries

In our local Galactic neighborhood, molecular clouds are best studied using a combination of dust measurements, to determine robust masses, sizes and internal structures of the clouds, and molecular-line observations to determine cloud…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Jan Forbrich , Charles J. Lada , Sébastien Viaene , Glen Petitpas

Despite the simplicity of theoretical models of supersonically turbulent, isothermal media, their predictions successfully match the observed gas structure and star formation activity within low-pressure (P/k < 10^5 K cm^-3) molecular…

The direct study of molecular gas in inner protoplanetary disks is complicated by uncertainties in the spatial distribution of the gas, the time-variability of the source, and the comparison of observations across a wide range of…

The chemical composition of planets is inherited by the distribution of the various molecular species in the protoplanetary disk at thetime of their formation. As of today, only a handful of disks has been imaged in multiple spectral lines…

Aims. The brown dwarf (BD) formation process has not yet been completely understood. To shed more light on the differences and similarities between star and BD formation processes, we study and compare the disk fraction among both kinds of…

Six low-mass embedded sources (L1489, L1551-IRS5, TMR1, TMC1-A, L1527, and TMC1) in Taurus have been observed with Herschel-PACS to cover the full spectrum from 50 to 210 $\mu$m as part of the Herschel key program, "Dust, Ice, and Gas In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jeong-Eun Lee , Jinhee Lee , Seokho Lee , Neal J. Evans , Joel D. Green

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a poor tracer of H$_{2}$ in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM), where most of the carbon is not incorporated into CO molecules unlike the situation at higher extinctions. We present a novel, indirect method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-18 Raphael Skalidis , Paul F. Goldsmith , Philip F. Hopkins , Sam B. Ponnada

We analyzed archival Herschel observations of water vapor emission toward the Horsehead photon dominated region (PDR), along with supporting ground-based and airborne observations of CO isotopologues and fine structure lines of ionized and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-28 Dariusz C. Lis , Vincent Maillard , Emeric Bron , Franck Le Petit , Javier R. Goicoechea , Ducheng Lu , David Teyssier

A photon dominated region (PDR) is one of the leading candidate mechanisms for the origin of the warm CO gas with near universal $\sim$300~K rotational temperature inferred from the CO emission detected towards embedded protostars by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Seokho Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Yong-Sun Park

We have carried out high-resolution observations along one-dimensional cuts through the three Galactic supershells GS 064-01-97, GS 090-28-17, and GS 174+02-64 in the HI 21 cm and CO J=1-0 lines. By comparing the HI data with IRAS data, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeong-Eun Lee , Kee-Tae Kim , Bon-Chul Koo

Young stars form in molecular cores, which are dense condensations within molecular clouds. We have searched for molecular cores traced by $^{13}$CO $J=1\to 0$ emission in the Taurus molecular cloud and studied their properties. Our data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Lei Qian , Di Li , Paul Goldsmith

There is a robust polyatomic chemistry in diffuse, partially-molecular interstellar gas that is readily accessible in absorption at radio/mm/sub-mm wavelengths. Accurate column densities are derived owing to the weak internal excitation, so…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin

N2H+ observations of molecular cloud cores in Taurus with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope are reported. We compare ``cores with young stars'' with ``cores without young stars''. The differences in core radius, linewidth, and core mass are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Tatematsu , T. Umemoto , R. Kandori , Y. Sekimoto

The overall properties of disks surrounding intermediate PMS stars (HAe) are not yet well constrained by current observations. The disk inclination, which significantly affect SED modeling, is often unknown. We attempted to resolve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-15 Edwige Chapillon , Stéphane Guilloteau , Anne Dutrey , Vincent Piétu

Photodissociation Regions (PDRs) are key to understanding the feedback processes that shape interstellar matter in galaxies. One important type of PDR is the interface between HII regions and molecular clouds, where far-ultraviolet (FUV)…

We present the detection analysis of a diffuse molecular cloud at z$_{abs}$=2.4636 towards the quasar SDSS J1513+0352(z$_{em}\,\simeq$ 2.68) observed with the X-shooter spectrograph(VLT). We measure very high column densities of atomic and…

This paper presents the first results of comparison of Planck along with IRAS data with Green Bank Telescope 21-cm observations in 14 fields covering more than 800 square degrees at high Galactic latitude. Galactic dust emission for fields…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Planck Collaboration , A. Abergel , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , K. Blagrave , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , P. Cabella , C. M. Cantalupo , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , L. Cayon , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , L. -Y Chiang , C. Chiang , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , F. -X. Desert , C. Dickinson , S. Donzelli , O. Dore , U. Dorl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Ensslin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , M. Giard , G. Giardino , Y. Giraud-Heraud , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , K. M. Gorski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versille , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , R. J. Hoyland , K. M. Huffenberger , A. H. Jaffe , G. Joncas , A. Jones , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihanen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , L. Knox , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , R. J. Laureijs , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , C. Leroy , M. Linden-Vornle , F. J. Lockman , M. Lopez-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macias-Perez , C. J. MacTavish , B. Maffei , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , R. Mann , M. Maris , D. J. Marshall , P. Martin , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , P. Mazzotta , P. McGehee , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , I. J. O'Dwyer , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , D. Pinheiro Goncalves , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , T. Poutanen , G. Prezeau , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , W. T. Reach , M. Reinecke , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , T. Riller , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubino-Martin , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos , G. Savini , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Shellard , G. F. Smoot , J. -L. Starck , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , J. -P. Torre , M. Tristram , J. Tuovinen , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , A. Wilkinson , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca
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