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We consider the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation $-f"+q_\kappa f = Ef$ on the positive half-axis with the potential $q_\kappa(r)=(\kappa^2-1/4)r^{-2}$. For each complex number $\vartheta$, we construct a solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 A. G. Smirnov

In this paper, we prove sharp gradient estimates for a positive solution to the heat equation $u_t=\Delta u+au\log u$ in complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. As its application, we show that if $u$ is a positive solution of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Ha Tuan Dung , Nguyen Thac Dung

In this paper we study the local solvability of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations of the form $$\p_t u = i {\cal L}(x) u + \vec b_1(x)\cdot \nabla_x u + \vec b_2(x)\cdot \nabla_x \bar u + c_1(x)u+c_2(x)\bar u +P(u,\bar u,\nabla_x u,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , C. Rolvung , L. Vega

We prove sharp characterizations of higher order fractional powers $(-L)^s$, where $s>0$ is noninteger, ofgenerators $L$ of uniformly bounded $C_0$-semigroups on Banach spaces via extension problems, which in particular include results of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 A. Biswas , P. R. Stinga

We construct a real-valued solution to the eigenvalue problem $-\text{div}(A\nabla u)=\lambda u$, $\lambda>0,$ in the cylinder $\mathbb{T}^2\times \mathbb{R}$ with a real, uniformly elliptic, and uniformly $C^1$ matrix $A$ such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-28 S. Krymskii , A. Logunov , F. Pagano

In this article, we prove the finiteness of the number of eigenvalues for a class of Schr\"odinger operators $H = -\Delta + V(x)$ with a complex-valued potential $V(x)$ on $\bR^n$, $n \ge 2$. If $\Im V$ is sufficiently small, $\Im V \le 0$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Xue Ping Wang

In this paper we establish a sharp non-uniqueness result for stochastic $d$-dimensional ($d\geq2$) incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First, for every divergence free initial condition in $L^2$ we show existence of infinite many global…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Weiquan Chen , Zhao Dong , Xiangchan Zhu

In this paper, we deal with the following mixed local/nonlocal Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - \Delta u + (-\Delta)^s u+u = u^p \quad \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^n$,} u>0 \quad \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^n$,}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Serena Dipierro , Xifeng Su , Enrico Valdinoci , Jiwen Zhang

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathrm{L}^2(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $V$ is a singular potential: $V \in \mathrm{L}^\infty(\Omega)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Abel Klein , C. S. Sidney Tsang

We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first numerical algorithm for explicit, computable two-sided eigenvalue bounds for Schr\"odinger operators H = -Delta + V on R^N, N = 2,3, in the presence of both an unbounded potential and an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Xuefeng Liu

The main results in the paper are the weighted multipolar Hardy inequalities \begin{equation*} c\int_{\R^N}\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{u^2}{|x-a_i|^2}\,d\mu \leq\int_{\R^N}|\nabla u |^2d\mu+ K\int_{\R^N} u^2d\mu, \end{equation*} in $\R^N$ for any $u$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Anna Canale , Francesco Pappalardo , Ciro Tarantino

Let $u:\R \times \R^n \to \C$ be the solution of the linear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t + \Delta u =0$ with initial data $u(0,x) = f(x)$. In the first part of this paper we obtain a sharp inequality for the Strichartz norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro

In this paper we derive quantitative uniqueness estimates at infinity for solutions to an elliptic equation with unbounded drift in the plane. More precisely, let $u$ be a real solution to $\Delta u+W\cdot\nabla u=0$ in ${\mathbf R}^2$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Carlos Kenig , Jenn-Nan Wang

We prove Kenig--Ruiz--Sogge type uniform resolvent estimates for selfadjoint magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H=(i\partial+A(x))^2+V(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\ge3$. Under suitable decay assumptions on the electric and magnetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Piero D'Ancona , Zhiqing Yin

We show the $L^r(\mathbb{R}^d, \mu)$-uniqueness for any $r \in (1, 2]$ and the essential self-adjointness of a Dirichlet operator $Lf = \Delta f +\langle \frac{1}{\rho}\nabla \rho , \nabla f \rangle$, $f \in C_0^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Haesung Lee

We establish quantitative upper and lower bounds for Schr\"odinger operators with complex potentials that satisfy some weak form of sparsity. Our first result is a quantitative version of an example, due to S.\ Boegli (Comm. Math. Phys.,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We prove a sharp H\"ormander multiplier theorem for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$. The result is obtained under certain condition on a weighted $L^\infty$ estimate, coupled with a weighted $L^2$ estimate for $H$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Shijun Zheng

Following the ideas of Andrei Lerner in [ A pointwise estimate for the local sharp maximal function with applications to singular integrals" Bull. London Math. Soc. 42 (2010) 843856], we obtain another decomposition of an arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-12 R. E. Vidal , M. S. Riveros

In this paper, we prove that on a compact manifold with isolated conical singularity the spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator $-4\Delta+R$ consists of discrete eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, if the scalar curvature $R$ satisfies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Xianzhe Dai , Changliang Wang

Given a smooth closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $N \ge 3$, we derive sharp quantitative stability estimates for nonnegative functions near the solution set of the Yamabe problem on $(M,g)$. The seminal work of Struwe (1984)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Haixia Chen , Seunghyeok Kim