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True phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a waveguide of crosslinkable ferroelectric liquid crystals is demonstrated. These materials allow the formation of macroscopically polar structures whose order can be frozen by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentina S. U. Fazio , S. T. Lagerwall , P. Busson , A. Hult , H. Motschmann

We demonstrate theoretically that correlated bi-photons can be generated with high heralding efficiency and high spectral purity for non-collinear Type-I spontaneous parametric down-conversion. In Type-I down-conversion, the generated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 Andrew Rockovich , Shu'an Wang , Daniel Gauthier

We report on effective generation of continuous-wave squeezed light and second harmonics with a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO$_{\mathrm{3}}$ (PPMgLN) crystal which enables us to utilize the large nonlinear optical coefficient…

We consider conditions under which photonic crystals (PCs) can be homogenized in the higher photonic bands and, in particular, near the $\Gamma$-point. By homogenization we mean introducing some effective local parameters $\epsilon_{\rm…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-08 Vadim A. Markel , Igor Tsukerman

We study an interaction of 2D quasiparticles with linear dispersion (graphene) with impurity potentials. It is shown that in 1D potential well (quantum wire) there are discrete levels, corresponding to localized states, whereas in 2D well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Chaplik , T. Ya. Tudorovskiy

The polarizability of electrons occupying the lowest subband of spatial quantization in CdTe/Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te/CdTe quantum wells is calculated. It is shown that polarizability in the quantum well without cadmium is negative, i.e., the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 V. Ya. Aleshkin , A. V. Germanenko , G. M. Minkov , A. A. Sherstobitov

Modern nanophotonic and meta-optical devices utilize a tremendous number of structural degrees of freedom to enhance light--matter interactions. A fundamental question is how large such enhancements can be. We develop an analytical…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-13 Zeyu Kuang , Lang Zhang , Owen D. Miller

Here we introduce the concept of "optimal particles" for strong interactions with electromagnetic fields. We assume that a particle occupies a given electrically small volume in space and study the required optimal relations between the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Younes Ra'di , Sergei A. Tretyakov

We examine the potential of the $ep\to\nu_{e}q\gamma X$ and $ep\to\nu_{e}qZX$ processes to search for the anomalous couplings of $WW\gamma$ and $WWZ$ vertices at the LHeC with the electron beam energy of $E_{e}=60$ GeV and $E_{e}=140$ GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 I. T. Cakir , O. Cakir , A. Senol , A. T. Tasci

It has recently been conjectured by Bogosel, Henrot, and Michetti that the second positive eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian is maximized, among all planar convex domains of fixed perimeter, by the rectangle with one edge length equal to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

We study encodings that give the best known thresholds for the non-zero capacity of quantum channels, i.e., the upper bound for correctable noise, using an entropic approach to calculation of the threshold values. Our results show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-22 Jesse Fern , K. Birgitta Whaley

We prove that among all 1-periodic configurations $\Gamma$ of points on the real line $\mathbb{R}$ the quantities $$ \min_{x \in \mathbb{R}} \sum_{\gamma \in \Gamma} e^{- \pi \alpha (x - \gamma)^2} \quad \text{and} \quad \max_{x \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Markus Faulhuber , Stefan Steinerberger

We present a versatile confocal microscopy setup for optical second harmonic generation (SHG) and multi-photon spectroscopy that enables polarization-resolved studies of semiconductor bulk crystals and low-dimensional structures. The system…

To optimize electron energy toward in-situ imaging large bio-samples up to 10-um thickness with nanoscale resolution, we implemented an analytical model based on elastic and inelastic characteristic angles [1]. This model can be used to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xi Yang , Victor Smaluk , Timur Shaftan

Let $(M^n,g)$ be simply connected, complete, with non-positive sectional curvatures, and $\Sigma$ a 2-dimensional closed integral current (or flat chain mod 2) with compact support in $M$. Let $S$ be an area minimising integral 3-current…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Felix Schulze

The recent, rapid advances in nonlinear chipscale nanophotonics in the visible and near-infrared have been largely driven by manipulating the local dielectric environment proximate to decades-old workhorse bulk nonlinear optical materials,…

Accurate treatment of the electronic correlation in inhomogeneous electronic systems, combined with the ability to capture the correlation energy of the homogeneous electron gas, allows to reach high predictive power in the application of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-22 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto

We present analytic results for the polarizabilities, $\chi({\bf Q},\omega)$, in the charge, spin, and current channels for two-dimensional s- and d-wave superconductors for large momentum transfer. A collective mode in the charge channel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-19 Hae-Young Kee , C. M. Varma

We report on theoretical study of second harmonic generation in graphene. Phenomenological analysis based on symmetry arguments is carried out. It is demontrated, that in ideal graphene samples second harmonic generation is possible only if…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. M. Glazov

We introduce a novel optimization method to design the first examples of photonic quasicrystals with substantial, complete photonic band gaps (PBGs): that is, a range of frequencies over which electromagnetic wave propagation is forbidden…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-22 Marian Florescu , Salvatore Torquato , Paul J. Steinhardt